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One of the best lines from Bridgerton’s third instalment undoubtedly comes from one of the season’s MVPs: the series’ answer to Kris Jenner, Portia Featherington (Polly Walker). 

"You know what is romantic? Security," she scoffs at her daughter Penelope (Nicola Coughlan) dismissing her dreams of a storybook romance as an ultimate goal. Of course, Bridgerton is set in the Regency era, but this line resonates throughout the season.

Penelope (aka Lady Whistledown) is one of the only women of the Ton with her own financial means beyond marriage or inheritance — a covert state of independence she shares with her friend, modiste Genevieve Delacroix (Kathryn Drysdale). Penelope's work as a secret gossip columnist brings in more money than the Bridgerton men could fathom, and yet, she is still compelled to “take a husband”, as a means of escaping her family and continuing to conceal her earnings.

SEE ALSO: Justice for Cressida Cowper, the unsung heroine of 'Bridgerton' Season 3 

When Colin discovers Penelope’s identity, alongside his disdain for her reporting on matters relating to him and his family, he reveals a level of jealousy. An aspiring writer himself, Colin shows an inability to accept his fiancée's publishing success, her skill as a wordsmith, and the fact that her work means she can afford to pay Cressida Cowper (Jessica Madsen) thousands of pounds in blackmail money — without his help. "What good am I to you?" Colin asks repeatedly, believing his worth in a relationship is defined by his ability to take care of her — financially, and in terms of her social standing by marrying her. To Colin, if his wife-to-be doesn't need him — his money, his status, his apparent superior intellect — he is unsure what his role is in the relationship. And it's really Penelope's female friends Genevieve and (eventually) Eloise Bridgerton (Claudia Jessie), not her husband, who support her in reclaiming the authority she's worked so hard to establish.

Why is Colin actually mad at Penelope in Bridgerton? Credit: Liam Daniel / Netflix

In Bridgerton Season 3, Part 2, we see Colin angered by Penelope's writing and its real-world impact, but we also see him feel threatened by and envious of her success. While her accomplishment as Whistledown, a position Eloise deems as having "nearly as much power as the Queen", could be viewed as an empowering example to set for other women of the Ton in pursuit of security — financial or otherwise — we instead see Colin react by imposing his insecurities on Penelope. When Penelope suggests she uses her earnings to pay Cressida off, Colin appears possessive and proud, telling Penelope "it is not up to you" what happens and decides to take the situation into his own hands — and in doing so, makes it much worse. While Colin eventually admits his jealousy of Pen's power, even celebrates it in the series finale, initially all he sees is how Penelope’s secret identity and financial success disempowers him.

What Colin didn’t realise is that security in a relationship must be cultivated mutually through trust and support, and separately, through two individuals feeling empowered to pursue their own successes and dreams. Portia, emblematic of Regency repression, tells her daughter: "Ladies don't have dreams. They have husbands." This frustrating, unprogressive dynamic isn't contained to the Regency period, and persists in the modern day, unfortunately. 

It's not just Regency women hiding their success Credit: Liam Daniel / Netflix

Studies have shown that women who have a “higher social status” are much less likely to be successful in romantic relationships. And for those in heterosexual relationships, a woman’s professional, financial, or social success can impact a man’s self-esteem and mental health, as well as a woman’s motivation to follow her dreams, says clinical psychologist Dr Sarah Bishop.

“According to a study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, men’s self-esteem can significantly suffer when they perceive their partner as outperforming them, potentially leading to mental health issues such as depression,” she explains. “On the other hand, the fear of straining relationships may cause women to downplay their achievements, as highlighted by research in the American Economic Review. This can result in career stagnation and unrealised potential.”

Women’s temptation to hide their achievements and not strive for their own financial security is horrifying when it comes to the huge disadvantage we then suffer on top of grappling with a gender pay gap and a cost of living crisis.

Credit: Liam Daniel / Netflix

In Bridgerton, women not only conceal their independent means, but are punished for seeking it at all. Cressida Cowper’s character arc this season is a prime example of a woman resorting to pragmatic means to achieve financial security — and being disciplined for it. After being told that her father will be cutting off her allowance if she doesn’t find a husband, she uses petty and competitive means to try and win over Lord Debling (Sam Phillips), before being forced into an arranged engagement with a man three times her age. Desperate for a way out and with a plan to leave the Ton for Europe, she's inspired to impersonate Lady Whistledown and resorts to blackmail to try and generate the wealth needed to secure her freedom.

Of course, she is unsuccessful, but she is also vilified and shunned for attempting to do so. Arguably, the only difference between Penelope and Cressida is that Penelope succeeded in finding her financial means and social status. Cressida did not and subsequently was shipped out of society, no longer viewed as a viable marriage match by men of the Ton. It begs the question, historically and today, would a man be subjected to the same social isolation and rejection for pursuing financial security?

Pressure to conceal success or provide can hurt both parties in a relationship Credit: Liam Daniel / Netflix

In Bridgerton storylines and the present day, this insecurity, jealousy, and requirement from men to be “needed” in a relationship, and women subsequently turning to pragmatic needs and being shunned or disrespected for their ambitions and successes “reflects deeper societal inequalities and norms that impact women's opportunities and choices,” according to counselling psychologist Dr Rina Bajaj.

She adds that women may “downplay or sacrifice their career ambitions to maintain harmony in their relationships”, just like Penelope is tempted to do on the show. Except we’re living in 2024, not the 1800s.

"Fear of surpassing their male partners can lead to women settling for less demanding roles or not pursuing promotions." - Dr Rina Bajaj

“Fear of surpassing their male partners can lead to women settling for less demanding roles or not pursuing promotions,” Bajaj explains. “This self-limiting behaviour can hinder women's professional growth and contribute to broader societal patterns of gender inequality in the workplace.”

According to Bishop, these sexist dynamics “often stem from societal conditioning and personal insecurities”. Rajaj adds that men may feel threatened when comparing themselves to a partner, a reaction that is “heightened in a society that often measures success through financial and career achievements.” Fears of rejection or abandonment can also be tied up in self-worth, alongside the deeply ingrained social pressure for men to provide. 

Credit: Liam Daniel / Netflix

At their core, these dynamics are indicative of engrained social norms that are sexist, patriarchal, and don't serve anyone or their relationships. A man’s worth is much more than his ability to provide and a woman’s worth is much more than her ability to limit herself according to what might threaten her partners’ social and financial standing.

Of course, Bridgerton’s portrayal of this particular issue is specifically focussed on the dynamic of a heterosexual relationship, despite its hints at queer storylines approaching for subsequent seasons. While Bishop points out that queer couples may be able to negotiate these dynamics in a more fluid fashion as they are not as tightly bound by traditional gender norms, Bajaj insists that these relationships “can also face issues related to power dynamics, though they may not always align with traditional gender roles”. These issues may still stem, though, from income disparities, or differences in social status and expectations.

“Issues of power and inequality might manifest differently compared to heterosexual relationships, but they still require attention and resolution,” she says. “Just as in heterosexual relationships, promoting equality and mutual respect is crucial. Partners should strive to understand each other's experiences and support each other’s personal and professional goals.”

What's the solution? Credit: Liam Daniel / Netflix

So how can we challenge these stereotypes and norms that promote a sexist attitude towards women's pursuit of their own financial stability and success?

“To reduce these dynamics in heterosexual relationships, it's crucial to challenge traditional gender roles and promote equality,” Bajaj says. “Both partners should support each other’s career and personal aspirations. This includes celebrating achievements, providing emotional support during challenges, and making joint decisions that consider both careers."

She adds that actively rejecting such stereotypes about what men or women “should” be doing in their lives and relationships, and embracing a “more flexible approach” can help create more equal relationships.

Featured Video For You ‘Bridgerton’ Season 3 has the internet upset for all the wrong reasons

It is also imperative that partners give each other space to “maintain individual identities”. In the case of our Bridgerton couple, we see some form of resolution at the end where Colin supports Penelope’s columnist role and her decision to stop writing anonymously, as they build a family together. Bajaj advises that “engaging in activities that are personally fulfilling” can encourage “balanced interdependence, where you support each other whilst also nurturing your individual growth”.

The portrayal of these problematic dynamics on a popular TV show proves the pervasive nature of these attitudes but also gives viewers the opportunity to identify if they may be experiencing a similar issue in their relationship. 

“Seeing characters confront and navigate gender inequalities can inspire viewers to take action in their own relationships or advocate for societal change. It can encourage individuals to challenge stereotypes and strive for more equitable partnerships,” Bajaj says.

Essentially, Portia Featherington was right — security in a relationship is definitely romantic. But that security must be mutual, so that women feel free to pursue passions and earn as much money as they see fit, without being concerned for the success of their romantic relationships and the ego of their partners. 

They should feel emotionally supported in doing so, a whole other type of security that is perhaps not as normalised in Bridgerton-era or modern society. In a relationship, there can be no security, equilibrium, or sound foundation without acceptance of each other's power, strengths and successes.

Perhaps, with this latest chapter, and the problems Colin and Penelope face, will inspire more women to strive for more — from themselves, career wise, and their relationships.

"While Bridgerton is set in the past, it also celebrates progress by portraying characters who challenge societal norms and strive for equality," Rajaj says. "This can inspire hope and optimism about the potential for positive change in relationships."

For more Bridgerton, Mashable's got you covered.

As the rumor mill surrounding Apple's $3,500 Vision Pro heated up last year, we've repeatedly heard that Apple plans to follow up with two headsets: an even more powerful, next-generation version, and a cheaper variant that could get more user adoption.

Now, according to a report from The Information, Apple has ditched plans to launch the more powerful device of the two, instead focusing solely on the cheaper version.

SEE ALSO: VisionOS 2 for Apple Vision Pro announced at WWDC 2024, including ultra-wide Mac virtual display

According to the report, this new, more affordable Vision headset (perhaps not a Pro by name) could come before the end of 2025, with fewer features.

This new Vision headset would reportedly still have the high-res displays that the made the original Vision Pro so enjoyable to use, but some (unnamed) features will be missing, and the headset will be at least a third lighter than the original. It would also be cheaper; we've previously heard that Apple discussed prices ranging from $1,500 to $2,500.

Featured Video For You Apple Vision Pro: I tried it on a plane and it was chaotic

The Vision Pro is by all accounts a very powerful, and often impressive device. It also has a fair share of issues, ranging from the extremely high price, some user interface bugs, and the fact that it's just too heavy for some heads.

There are also reports that the interest in the Vision Pro has died down, both in terms of online chatter and sales. Apple definitely hasn't given up on the Vision Pro yet, though. The company recently announced the next version of the underlying software platform, visionOS 2.0. The device will also soon launch in several new markets (it is currently only available in the U.S.): China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the UK.

Rosalind Chao appeared on "The Daily Show" and spent the whole time roasting co-host Ronny Chieng.

"The Inheritance" trailer has dropped, teasing a billionaire giving his family a life-or-death ultimatum on his 75th birthday.

There’s nothing wrong with spending a bit of cash on fancy vibrators and complex sex-tech to boost our sex lives, but there’s one object that can really up the ante in the bedroom and there’s probably one already in your house, involving no money and little effort. 

By now, you might have seen Bridgerton Season 3, Part 2... and (spoiler alert) a certain steamy scene which begins in front of a mirror in Episode 5.

Did you know you can use a mirror, or a few, to create new sexual experiences and make sex better? You might have seen the term "mirror sex" popping up while browsing your fave porn websites. But how do you do it IRL in your own home?

We spoke to two sex experts, and people who use mirrors in their own sex lives, to break down what mirror sex is, how it’s done, and what it can do for your sex life and even your brain.  

SEE ALSO: The ultimate guide to having sex at a festival  What is mirror sex and why is it so appealing?

Mirror sex, put simply, is using mirrors in some way while having sex. Usually, it involves positioning a mirror (or positioning yourself around a fixed mirror) so that you can watch yourself and/or your partner in the mirror while you get down.

Megwyn White, clinical sexologist and director of education at sex toy company Satisfyer, says mirror sex can boost both arousal and confidence because you are seeing both you and your partner’s bodies in new angles performing intimate movements and experiencing pleasure. 

"When you see you and your partners’ bodies, it heightens an attention to the details of touch, the parts of you or your partner’s body you admire, as well as the phenomenon of what’s called the erogenous mirror which is essentially our tendency to touch our partners in relation to where we like to be touched," White explains.  

SEE ALSO: How to spice up your solo sex life

Emerson Karsh, who has a degree in human sexuality and is known professionally as The Kink Educator, says mirror sex is also a great opportunity to explore exhibitionism. 

"Mirror sex can allow us to watch ourselves have sex and spark our inner exhibitionist. Watching ourselves have sex in the mirror also includes more visual stimulation which can make it so hot. Mirror sex allows us to be exhibitionist and to get lots of fun visual stimulation making it super hot," she tells Mashable. 

Part of the appeal with mirror sex is that it really is for anyone and everyone. Most people have a mirror in their house somewhere so it’s easy to get started, and it even works for those having sex solo. In fact, solo sex in the mirror can do great things for people’s confidence. 

How mirror sex can help with confidence 

Masturbating with a mirror has myriad benefits. It's a really great tool to figure out what parts of your body you enjoy being touched, learning how you receive pleasure and increasing your knowledge of what works for you sexually. This, in turn, helps you feel more confident communicating your needs in the bedroom. 

SEE ALSO: What to do when body image is affecting your sex life

Mirror sex can can also help with body confidence. For some people, the mirror can be daunting while fully-clothed, but mirror sex can actually ease those discomforts for some people.

Karsh explains that mirror sex, and mirror masturbation in particular, lets us get to know our body and what it can do in all of its glory. "Mirror masturbation can almost reflect exposure therapy and the more we are exposed to our bodies in the mirror, the more comfortable we can get with our bodies," she says.  

White says that, in general, looking at yourself in the mirror naked alone is a great exercise to boost body confidence and can also help you understand your bodies’ rhythms and preferences when it comes to being touched. 

"Being comfortable with yourself and being kind to your body is an important first step in overcoming difficulties with body confidence."

"Being comfortable with yourself and being kind to your body is an important first step in overcoming difficulties with body confidence. The more you feel comfortable looking at yourself naked in a mirror, the more accepting you are of yourself, and your body as it is," she says. Research by Goldsmiths University confirms this, saying that nude activities as simple as looking at yourself naked, sleeping naked and seeing others naked can increase self esteem.

Mirror sex is a great way to not only boost your confidence, but also your partners. “By watching yourself pleasure a partner and/or being pleasured, it helps boost your confidence seeing you and your partner get turned on and feel sexy,” White adds. It may also inspire you to try new positions you have never done before, because you can see how your bodies react to the newfound pleasure. Not only does mirror sex unleash your inner exhibitionist, but helps you to focus on one another too. 

How to build your mirror sex confidence 

Some people can feel a bit odd about having sex in the mirror, and it's okay if it's not for you. But if you find mirror sex intimidating and want that to not be the case, there are steps you can take to get there.

First of all, sex does not have to occur fully naked. Karsh notes that trying something new can be done in a marathon instead of a sprint. "If you’re uncomfortable in your body or nervous about your body in the mirror, I would recommend wearing lingerie that makes you feel sexy," she says. 

SEE ALSO: The best sex toys for women

"Another option is only having mirror sex in one position or for a few minutes then [changing positions to move out of your reflection]. Mirror does not have to be the entire sexual encounter," Karsh adds. 

It can also help to get comfy in the mirror alone before jumping into mirror sex. White suggests standing alone naked in front of a mirror and saying positive affirmations to yourself such as, "I am beautiful, I am strong, I am confident," etc., to help yourself become more loving towards your body. 

It can also help to get comfy in the mirror alone before jumping into mirror sex.

Additionally, try changing your mindset around what you see in the mirror, as what you see as a flaw could be what your partner is enjoying so much. If it’s something you think would help and it’s comfortable, you could ask your partner to describe what they’re seeing and what they’re enjoying during mirror sex. This could even lead into praise kink play, if desired.

How to experiment with mirror sex 

Having good mirror sex, like any sex, is about experimenting and communicating clearly with your partner to find what you are comfortable with and enjoy the most.

Set the ambience

White notes that setting the ambiance for a good experience is one of the most important factors of mirror sex, as the vibe can add to the experience as a whole. "In general, areas of sharp contrast between light and dark are unpleasant to the eyes and can distract you from feeling present in the sensuality of the experience, so be sure to turn off harsh lighting sources," she explains. 

She suggests diffusing outside light with soft curtains or blinds and incorporating items like candles, as they create a soft glow and flickering effect which help draw your eye to the glow of the skin when looking in the mirror. It may take a few goes trying different ambience styles to figure out what you, or you and your partner, enjoy. That’s all part of the fun though! 

Try different positions

Karsh says that, during mirror sex, we’re able to see ourselves and our partners in positions we otherwise wouldn’t be able to, so it’s fun to switch them up. "In doggy-style position, for example, the person receiving tends to look at the ground, pillow, etc and is unable to see the partner behind them, their face, or the sexual act, but mirror sex allows us to see the action, our faces, and our partners' faces in positions we otherwise wouldn’t be able to," she says. 

You can try the missionary position at the side of a mirror (if you have a wardrobe next to your bed with mirrors, this one is easy) if you’re after a quick glance in the mirror when it suits you. Having sex in the spooning position with the receiver facing the mirror can be great if they’d like to be the star of the show and watch themselves.

As for those having sex solo, a handheld mirror while masturbating, sitting up, legs spread, is an amazing way to discover your body and be able to see your body and face in the same reflection, sitting on the floor in front of a mirror and masturbating is ideal for the fully-fledged exhibitionists. 

As always with sex, it’s about experimenting to find what makes you tick. 

Switch up the location of the mirror

Try using one against the headboard, along the side of your bed or standing up to try different positions. Even use a handheld mirror to see penetration in a position you wouldn’t normally get to see.

Almost every bathroom has a mirror, so you can try having shower sex without the curtain and watch yourself in the mirror that way.

SEE ALSO: How to have the best shower sex Involve sex toys 

Like with most sex acts, sex toys can liven up the party with mirror sex. Use them just as you usually would (there’s a guide here for beginners) put yourself, or you and your partner, towards your mirror of choice to watch your toy get to work. 

Similar to incorporating sex toys into our sex lives, adding a mirror is another asset that can spice up your pleasure experience. Choose your mirror, grab a toy and have fun with it. 

This article was first published in 2023 and republished in 2024.

Game of Thrones may be a distant memory, but the Westeros train is still chugging gamely along.

As well as House of the Dragon making a glorious (if disturbing) return to our lives, we've also got another spinoff officially in the works: A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms, based on George R.R. Martin's novella The Hedge Knight, has now gone into production.

SEE ALSO: A 'Game of Thrones' primer on what exactly is a Dunk and Egg

The story follows Ser Duncan the Tall and his squire, Egg (these two are Dunk and Egg, a phrase you may have heard before) on their adventures across the Seven Kingdoms, taking place around 100 years before the events of Game of Thrones (so around 100 years after House of the Dragon).

Featured Video For You House of the Dragon Season 1: Everything you need to remember about Season 1 in 60 seconds

The image above is the first we have and — as you may have guessed from the way he towers over everyone else in shot — the man is Ser Duncan, played by former rugby union player Peter Claffey. The cast also includes Dexter Sol Ansell as Egg, Finn Bennett as Aerion Targaryen, Bertie Carvel as Baelor Targaryen, Tanzyn Crawford as Tanselle, Daniel Ings as Ser Lyonel Barotheon, and Sam Spruell as Maekar Targaryen.

"Set in an age when the Targaryen line still holds the Iron Throne, and the memory of the last dragon has not yet passed from living memory, great destinies, powerful foes, and dangerous exploits all await these improbable and incomparable friends," reads the logline.

Count us in.

Written and directed by Jesse Eisenberg, "A Real Pain" follows cousins travelling to Poland to honour their grandmother. Trailer.

Last year, WhatsApp finally added the option to share photos (and, later, videos) in HD quality. Unfortunately, the feature had one big limitation: You had to remember to choose it every time you upload a photo, otherwise it would be uploaded in standard, SD resolution.

Now, as spotted by Android Police, WhatsApp is adding the option to select high definition quality sharing for images and videos to be the default.

Tweet may have been deleted

The new feature, which is currently rolling out in the latest WhatsApp beta, should appear in the app's Settings under Storage and data, where you can tap Media upload quality to select HD quality if you so desire.

SEE ALSO: "BRING THE BLUE BACK": WhatsApp announces app redesign, not everyone is pleased

If you do go for the HD quality option, WhatsApp will warn you that photos and videos will be slower to send, and can be six times larger (which can be costly if you're sending media over a mobile data connection). But if you do care about image quality, you'll probably be willing to live with those limitations.

Also, it should be noted that this pertains to media uploads only, and not status updates.

This is still a beta option, and there's no word when (or if) it will reach the official release, but given several people have reported seeing it in beta, it will likely become officially available for everyone soon.

TL;DR: Whip up delicious meals with the Wolfgang Puck Outdoor Wood Pellet Pizza Oven and Grill bundle, now just $169.99, a $190 discount from the usual bundle price.

Getting tired of hot dogs and hamburgers? With a sunshine-y socializing season upon us, it doesn't hurt to have another delicious outdoor dining idea up your sleeve. That's where the Wolfgang Puck Outdoor Wood Pellet Pizza Oven and Grill comes in. And while the best pizza oven deals usually occur in the off-season, you can get this outdoor oven at a new low price right now.

Friends and family will love coming to your place for pizza nights with the Wolfgang Puck wood pellet pizza oven. This June, you can score the stainless steel model, complete with a bundle of pellets and accessories, for just $169.99 (reg. $359.99) — a 52% discount.

Extra cheese? Pepperoni? Serve up the pizza of your dreams with this Wolfgang Puck Pizza Oven set. The stainless steel oven is durable and sturdy, while also portable enough to bring along to tailgates and campouts. Once you're ready to whip up a pizza, the wood pellets help make preheating a breeze — the oven heats up to 950 degrees in only 15 minutes. And this bundle includes natural wood pellets in apple, oak, and charcoal, 12 firestarter sticks, and four pouches of dough, so you'll be ready to rock upon delivery.

Fortunately, it's also easy to set up and store since it has a detachable chimney. And it's not just for pizza-making — this oven and grill is also great for grilling up other delicacies like steaks, fish, chicken or wings. If you're in need of inspiration, it also comes with some fantastic Wolfgang Puck recipes.

Chow down this summer with the Wolfgang Puck Outdoor Wood Pellet Pizza Oven and Grill bundle, now only $169.99 (reg. $359.99) right here for a limited time.

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TL;DR: If you want to learn about popular AI tools and get familiar with the skills to become an AI developer, check out The Ultimate Artificial Intelligence & Automation Developer Bundle for $59.99 (reg. $234). 

AI tools aren't limited to ChatGPT. You'll also hear about Copilot, Bard/Gemini, DALL-E, Midjourney, and so many more. When you first start learning about artificial intelligence, it may seem overwhelming, but there are some great tools to help you get familiar with the key concepts and core skills. These are outlined in this Artificial Intelligence & Automation Developer Bundle, a 13-course introduction to the fundamentals of AI, robotics, coding, and more. 

Get this whole AI development bundle while it's on sale for $59.99, a 74% discount from the full retail price.

Learn to use AI as a beginner

Dive into AI with 46 hours of lessons and video lectures on everything from coding in Python to using a neural network to classify images. This bundle gives you the theory and chances for hands-on learning, and all course materials remain yours for life. 

There's no formal starting point, but if you're only just exploring AI, it may be wise to start with Introduction to the Latest Artificial Intelligence Tools. This course introduces you to a huge menu of popular AI tools and shows you how to use them to solve complex problems, improve your own decision-making, and more. 

Interested in AI image generators? There's a course dedicated to ChatGPT, Midjourney, and DALL-E so you can learn more about how to use them to create the art you need. That's just the start, too. You can explore using AI for automation, more in-depth coding lessons, and more — all at your own pace. 

Get acquainted with AI, coding, and more

Get ahead of the curve and learn how to use AI tools. With these 13 courses, you can start learning the skills needed to become a developer and take advantage of artificial intelligence.

For a limited time, score this Artificial Intelligence & Automation Developer Bundle on sale for $59.99. 

StackSocial prices subject to change. 

Opens in a new window Credit: Invert Media The Ultimate Artificial Intelligence & Automation Developer Bundle $59.99 at The Mashable Shop
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TL;DR: Now through June 26th, enjoy online freedom on ten devices with a lifetime subscription to FastestVPN, on sale for $39.99 (reg. $360) for a limited time.

Opens in a new window Credit: FastestVPN FastestVPN: Lifetime Subscription (10 devices) $31.97 at The Mashable Shop
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Digital connectivity is at the center of almost everything we do. So, it makes sense that securing your online presence is an integral part of that. Virtual private networks (VPNs) allow online users to enjoy a more private experience, and you can buy one for life on sale today.

As of June 19, a lifetime subscription to FastestVPN is on sale for just $39.99 (reg. $360) for a limited time.

FastestVPN takes security a step further by also prioritizing speed. Enjoy smooth, lag-free browsing, streaming, and gaming with more than 600 high-speed servers around the globe (in over 41 countries) optimized for maximum performance. Whether you’re streaming HD videos, playing online games, or downloading large files, FastestVPN is made to deliver consistently fast and reliable connections.

If you're curious about this VPN's security measures, it features a NAT firewall, ad blocker, anti-malware software, and a strict no-logging policy, which means even they don't have access to your data. It acts like a security guard that helps make sure the websites you visit are safe. It also uses military-grade 256-bit AES encryption.

Want to access your streaming accounts while traveling without issue? FastestVPN also allows you to get past geo-restrictions and stream whatever you want. In addition, you get around-the-clock support, an internet kill switch, and unlimited server switches, all for one price, with no monthly fees, on ten devices.

Enhance your privacy, security, and freedom with this VPN that was designed to be easy to set up and use. Get a lifetime subscription to FastestVPN and stay privately connected on ten devices for just $39.99 for a limited time.

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TL;DR: Upgrade your home office with a grade-A refurbished Dell Precision T3620 Tower with 512GB SSD while it's on sale for $269.99 (reg. $684) for a limited time.

While laptops have a solid place in the world, sometimes a home office needs the power of a desktop. If you're in need of a tower (and some peripherals) to start building your play- or work-from-home hub, this refurbished Dell Precision T3620 Tower is at a very reasonable $269.99 (reg. $684) for a limited time.

Whether you’re a professional looking for a robust workstation, a student in need of a reliable study spot, or a home user seeking an upgrade, this refurbished Dell Precision T3620 Tower should be considered. The grade-A refurbished rating means that it has been tested, inspected, and cleaned and should arrive in near-mint condition.

It has a tiny form factor, which is ideal for smaller workspaces. At the heart of this Dell Precision T3620 lies the Intel Core i7-6700 processor, renowned for its speed and efficiency. With a base clock speed of 3.4 GHz and 16GB RAM, this CPU allows for a super smooth, lag-free performance across all your applications.

From the model year 2017, you can access LAN and WiFi to connect via Ethernet or a network. It comes with Windows 10 Pro to get you moving right out of the box. It also comes with a keyboard, mouse, and WiFi dongle.

Act now to take advantage of this limited-time offer on a home computing setup that provides a generous 512GB of local storage space, all at a remarkable 60% off the regular price.

Get this grade-A refurbished Dell Precision T3620 Tower with a keyboard, mouse, and dongle while it's on sale for $269.99 (reg. $684).

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Centuries ago, a huge red spot on Jupiter vanished. But years later, a new one was born.

Today we know this conspicuous feature as the "Great Red Spot," a swirling storm wider than Earth. Curiously, earlier astronomers, like Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1665, also observed a colossal red storm at the same latitude on Jupiter — raising the possibility that they're actually the same storm.

In newly published research, however, astronomers sleuthed through historical drawings and early telescope observations of Jupiter to conclude that today's spot is indeed a separate storm from its predecessor, unfittingly known as the "Permanent Spot." It likely disappeared between the mid-18th and 19th centuries.

"What is certain is that no astronomer of the time reported any spot at that latitude for 118 years," Agustín Sánchez-Lavega, a planetary scientist at the University of the Basque Country in Spain, told Mashable.

SEE ALSO: NASA scientist viewed first Voyager images. What he saw gave him chills.

Then, in 1831, astronomers started seeing a conspicuous red spot again. The new research, published in Geophysical Research Letters, concludes this latest spot is at least 190 years old.

That's one impressive storm. Not only has it been spinning counterclockwise for nearly two centuries, it packs winds reaching some 400 mph. Planetary scientists at NASA and elsewhere are working to understand what gives the space tempest its vibrant red hue.

Centuries-old documentation of the Permanent Spot also shows that it was much smaller than the Great Red Spot in the 19th century (and later), which means this earlier storm would have had to triple in size. But that's not something astronomers have ever witnessed in a storm on Jupiter, Sánchez-Lavega explained.

The images a, b, and c show the "Permanent Spot" drawn by Italian astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini respectively in 1677, 1690, and 1691. The image d shows a view of the Great Red Spot in 2023. Credit: G. D. Cassini / Eric Sussenbach / AGU a: A 1711 painting with Jupiter by Donato Creti showing the Permanent Spot. b: A drawing by the French artist E. L. Trouvelot in November 1880, showing the Great Red Spot. c: A drawing by T. G. Elger in November 1881 showing the Great Red Spot. Credit: Donato Creti / E. L. Trouvelot / T. G. Elger

You might wonder how the Great Red Spot, so unique in color and size, came to be. You're not alone. To find out, the research team also ran computer simulations, based on the behavior of vortices (or storms) in the Jovian atmosphere. The most compelling result — that created a larger "proto-Great Red Spot" that would have shrunk into a more compact storm — was unstable wind and atmospheric disturbance in this region of Jupiter's atmosphere. Another leading candidate was the possibility of several storms merging, but that didn't produce something resembling the Great Red Spot.

For over 150 years, the Great Red Spot has continued to shrink. In 1879, when it appeared more sausage-like, it was some 24,200 miles (39,000 kilometers) across. Now it's 8,700 miles (14,000 kilometers) wide, which is about the size of its predecessor. The spot's next stages are uncertain.

The Great Red Spot, as seen in April 2017, with Earth overlaid. Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / SwRI / MSSS / Christopher Go

"We do not know what the future of the [Great Red Spot] is," Sánchez-Lavega said. If it continues to contract, it could fragment apart. Or, he added, "It may reach a stable size and last for a long time."

One thing is certain: From our perch hundreds of millions of miles away, we'll be watching.

Not all airplane seats are created equal. If you're booking your next flight and wondering which seat to choose, some are better than others.

We're not just talking about first class seats versus economy seats. Because of plane configurations, some seats are narrower, don't line up with the windows, or don't recline. So, there are definitely seats you want to avoid, like anything close to the bathroom.

But the short answer to which seat on a plane is best is... it depends. There are factors to consider like how frequently you get up or how much legroom you need. We've broken down the best seat options with pros and cons for each.

Which are the best seats on a plane?

Generally speaking, there are a few things to keep in mind when choosing your seat. First, the middle of the plane moves the least, since it's closest to the wings. So if you get motion sickness or thinking about turbulence, that's where you want to be. Second, different airlines have different aircraft models and layouts, so everything varies slightly from plane to plane. To learn more about the aircraft you're flying on, check out SeatGuru or AeroLopa, which have detailed seat maps of each airline fleet.

Window seat

For many, especially first time fliers, the window seat is definitely the best choice. There's nothing like watching the world from 40,000 feet. It's also the only kind of seat where you can lay your head against the wall for a snooze. And when you're stuck on a plane, a comfortable sleeping position is gold. The major drawback of the window seat is having to bother your neighbors if you need to use the restroom. Also, being tucked off to the side might make some people might feel a little claustrophobic.

Aisle seat

The aisle seat is the way to go if you get up frequently or need to stretch your legs. Those who take hydrating while traveling very seriously should choose an aisle seat for easy access to the bathroom. Plus, tall folks might be able to (considerately) extend their legs into the aisle. And a bonus for aisle seat passengers is getting off the plane that much quicker. The biggest con of the aisle seat is having to get up for your middle and window seat neighbors. Plus, you don't have anything to rest your head up in you're trying to sleep.

Exit row seat

Typically, exit row seats offer more legroom than other seats because of the space required to access the emergency exit. So, tall passengers are always trying to nab these seats first. Exit row seats are often the bulkhead-facing seats as well, which means no seat in front to store your stuff. But if you're okay with storing your carry-on in the overhead bin, it's not much of a issue.

However, with great legroom, comes great responsibility. Passengers sitting in the exit row seats are responsible for helping during an emergency landing, so you must meet specific requirements like having sufficient mobility, be over 15 years old, speaking the native language, and others. It's highly unlikely you'll be tasked with this, but it's something to consider if you don't think you're right for the responsibility.

As we approach the halfway point of 2024, it's time to take a look back at the best TV shows this year has had to offer.

2024 has been off to a solid start, with a whole host of comedies, dramas, and limited series grabbing our attention. We were floored by the historical epic Shōgun, rejoiced in the return of shows like We Are Lady Parts and Interview with the Vampire, and couldn't get enough of Fallout. And there's so much more TV excellence where those came from!

SEE ALSO: The 10 best movies of 2024 (so far!)

From samurai and spies to vampires and detectives, here are the 13 best TV shows of 2024 so far, and where to watch them.

13. Expats Nicole Kidman and Sarayu Blue in "Expats." Credit: Glen Wilson / Prime Video

Centered on a trio of expatriates living in Hong Kong, Lulu Wang's Expats is a sensitive — at times heartbreaking — exploration of grief and feeling unmoored.

SEE ALSO: 'Expats' review: Lulu Wang and Nicole Kidman team up for a painful exploration of grief

Our three leads are Margaret (Nicole Kidman), a woman whose son Gus has gone missing; Hilary (Sarayu Blue), her neighbor who's struggling with deciding whether or not to have a child; and Mercy (Ji-young Yoo), a directionless college graduate involved in Gus's disappearance. Wang brings us into their personal lives with care, empathy, and a keen eye, unafraid to show us these women's many flaws. Expats can sometimes be messy, especially when it tries to shoehorn the stories of Margaret and Hilary's housekeepers (Ruby Ruiz and Amelyn Pardenilla) — which certainly deserve to be told — into a supersized penultimate episode. Otherwise, though, Expats is layered with pain and wonderful performances, with Blue especially turning in outstanding work. — Belen Edwards, Entertainment Reporter

How to watch: Expats is now streaming on Prime Video.

12. Mary & George Julianne Moore and Nicholas Galitzine in "Mary & George." Credit: Starz

Julianne Moore and Nicholas Galitzine scheme and seduce their way to the top in Mary & George, a period drama all about the heady pursuit of power. 

SEE ALSO: 'Mary and George' review: The horniest period drama of 2024 is also one of its best

Moore plays Mary Villiers, a countess in Jacobean England who pushes her son George (Galitzine) to be King James VI and I's (Tony Curran) new lover. Rival suitors and political opponents have it out for the Villiers family, and while George claims his feelings for James are real, there's no doubt he and his mother are using the fragile king for their own gain. As Mary and George's influence continues to grow, the series weaves an intoxicating web of sex, politics, and scandal — one that threatens to collapse around the Villiers as they sacrifice anything and anyone to get ahead. — B.E.

How to watch: Mary & George is now streaming on Starz.

11. Fallout Ella Purnell in "Fallout." Credit: Courtesy of Prime Video

TV has gifted us with some stellar video game adaptations in recent years, from Arcane to Castlevania to The Last of Us. In 2024, Fallout joined their ranks, delivering a first season that was bonkers fun (and full of references to the games).

SEE ALSO: 'Fallout' review: Video game adaptation is a wild nuclear Western

Created by Geneva Robertson-Dworet and Graham Wagner, Fallout introduced us to a post-apocalyptic nuclear wasteland where rival factions and mutant creatures run amok. Here, an optimistic Vault dweller named Lucy (Ella Purnell), a Brotherhood of Steel novice named Maximus (Aaron Moten), and an irradiated bounty hunter known simply as the Ghoul (Walton Goggins) cross paths in a journey that will change the wasteland as they know it. With its tantalizing mysteries, zany cast of characters, and gnarly world-building, Fallout is an absolute blast whether you've played the games or not. — B.E.

How to watch: Fallout is now streaming on Prime Video.

10. Boy Swallows Universe Felix Cameron in "Boy Swallows Universe." Credit: Courtesy of Netflix

A dark but genuinely funny tale of suburban crime brimming with magical realism, the Netflix adaptation of Trent Dalton's novel Boy Swallows Universe is one of 2024's unsung heroes — much like its pint-sized protagonist, 13-year-old Eli Bell (played by outstandingly talented youngster Felix Cameron). Chock-full of '80s Australiana, the series is set in the working-class Brisbane suburb of Darra, where Eli navigates school bullies and a turbulent family life as well as he handles hard-edged criminals with his imaginative brother, Gus (Lee Tiger Halley). It's a heartfelt, unsettling, and hilarious journey through young adolescence, the reality of addiction, and brutal crime, with a killer Aussie soundtrack. — Shannon Connellan, UK Editor

How to watch: Boy Swallows Universe is now streaming on Netflix.

9. Mr. & Mrs. Smith Donald Glover and Maya Erskine in "Mr. & Mrs. Smith." Credit: David Lee / Prime Video

Francesca Sloane and Donald Glover's Mr. & Mrs. Smith is anything but a stale remake. Instead, this infinitely enjoyable reimagining of the 2005 film pairs two new spies (Glover and Maya Erskine) together in a fake marriage. How long until they catch real feelings for one another?

SEE ALSO: 'Mr. and Mrs. Smith' review: Donald Glover and Maya Erskine's series is sleek, sexy, and super fun

The answer? Not that long! Each of Mr. & Mrs. Smith's eight episodes smartly dive into a new aspect of relationships, from first dates to discussions about wanting kids. These marital milestones are accompanied by a new mission from week to week. Between ski trips in Italy, silent auctions in New York, and a Lake Como car chase gone awry, each assignment ushers in new opportunities for stylish action. Glover and Erskine ooze charm and chemistry, while a rotating gallery of guest stars — Parker Posey! John Turturro! Paul Dano! — keeps things fresh. Smart, sleek, and sexy, Mr. & Mrs. Smith is a TV show that truly embraces episodic storytelling. I'd gladly devour five (or more) seasons of it. — B.E.

How to watch: Mr. & Mrs. Smith is now streaming on Prime Video.

8. The Sympathizer Hoa Xuande and Robert Downey Jr. in "The Sympathizer." Credit: Courtesy of HBO

Viet Thanh Nguyen's Pulitzer Prize–winning novel The Sympathizer got an absolutely tremendous TV adaptation thanks to co-creators Park Chan-wook and Don McKellar.

SEE ALSO: 'The Sympathizer' review: Park Chan-wook's Vietnam War spy thriller is TV magic

The Sympathizer centers on a Communist spy simply known as the Captain (Hoa Xuande, whose performance here should make him a star), who is recounting his experiences during and after the Vietnam War. Half-Vietnamese and half-French, the Captain feels torn between two worlds, a feeling that only grows when he's told to continue spying in America following the fall of Saigon. From here, The Sympathizer jumps into a probing exploration of memory and allegiance that doubles as sharp satire. Boasting stylish direction from Park and a cast that includes Sandra Oh and Robert Downey Jr. (in four roles with varying degrees of success), The Sympathizer is a more than worthy adaptation of a great novel. — B.E.  

How to watch: The Sympathizer is now streaming on Max.

7. We Are Lady Parts, Season 2 Faith Omole, Sarah Kameela Impey, Juliette Motamed, and Anjana Vasan in "We Are Lady Parts." Credit: Saima Khalid / Peacock / NBC Internatiional/C4

After three long years on hiatus, We Are Lady Parts is back with a second season that was well worth the wait. 

SEE ALSO: Malala Yousafzai in 'We Are Lady Parts' is the cameo of the year

Created by Nida Manzoor, this sensational comedy series centers on Lady Parts, a punk band made up of Muslim women who are figuring out life, love, friendship, and faith in contemporary London. Between the setting and some familiar themes, Season 2 has echoes of Bridgerton, but with an irreverent sense of humor that is not only totally modern but also absolutely hilarious. Whether following wallflower guitarist Amina (Anjana Vasan), hard-headed frontwoman Saira (Sarah Kameela Impey), warm-hearted bassist Bisma (Faith Omole), mercurial drummer Ayesha (Juliette Motamed), or their ever-strategic manager Momtaz (Lucie Shorthouse), We Are Lady Parts rocks, peppered with playful punchlines, rapturous fantasy sequences, rousing musical numbers, and a cameo from the one-and-only Malala Yousafzai. Whether you're new to this series or not, Season 2 is too good to be missed. — Kristy Puchko, Entertainment Editor

How to watch: We Are Lady Parts is now streaming on Peacock in the U.S. and Channel 4 in the UK.

6. Ripley Andrew Scott in "Ripley." Credit: Lorenzo Sisti / Netflix

Andrew Scott awed TV audiences as the theatrically malicious Moriarty in Sherlock, then as the scorchingly Hot Priest in Fleabag. But with Ripley, he plays a very different game. 

SEE ALSO: Does 'Ripley's murder scene count as ASMR?

Adapted from Patricia Highsmith's classic novel The Talented Mr. Ripley, this drama miniseries from Steven Zaillian lures audiences into the seductive world of Thomas Ripley, American social climber turned con man and killer. Offered a free trip to Italy to reclaim an industrialist's expatriate heir, Ripley sees a whole new world open before him: one of privilege, art, and endless opportunities all tied to status and money. But to claim a bit of it himself, he'll have to get his hands dirty. While you might know the story (or the Matt Damon movie), the patience with which this slow-burn series doles it out allows audiences to luxuriate in Highsmith's high-stakes game of jealousy, deception, and murder. The result is a show that feels like a lost holiday: alluring, surprising, and sure to linger on your mind, heart, and soul. — K.P.

How to watch: Ripley is now streaming on Netflix.

5. True Detective: Night Country Jodie Foster and Kali Reis in "True Detective: Night Country." Credit: Michele K. Short / HBO

True Detective came back with a vengeance for its fourth season, this time helmed by Tigers Are Not Afraid director Issa López. For this new installment of the anthology series, we travel to Ennis, Alaska, a small community about to enter a period of nonstop night.

SEE ALSO: Everything you need to know about 'True Detective: Night Country'

But darkness isn't the only thing the citizens of Ennis have to worry about. When a group of scientists turn up dead in what can only be described as a "corpsicle," former police partners Danvers (Jodie Foster) and Navarro (Kali Reis) reluctantly team back up to find out who's responsible. As they investigate this case — as well as a murder from years ago that could be linked — the two uncover painful truths about themselves and about Ennis. Oh, and ghosts may or may not be involved. Bleak, enthralling, and anchored by wonderful work from Foster and Reis, Night Country proves there's still power in True Detective yet. — B.E.

How to watch: True Detective: Night Country is now streaming on Max.

4. Fantasmas Julio Torres in "Fantasmas." Credit: Monica Lek / HBO

Comedian Julio Torres is having a banner year. Not only is his directorial debut Problemista already one of the best movies of 2024 — his latest TV show, HBO's Fantasmas, is also one of the year's standout series.

SEE ALSO: 'Fantasmas' review: Surreal Julio Torres comedy is like nothing else on TV

This surreal comedy follows a fictionalized version of Torres as he hunts for a lost golden oyster-shaped earring. His quest veers off into a series of bizarro, cameo-rich vignettes that dive into the inner lives of objects and concepts or introduce us to strange new characters. Steve Buscemi inhabits the tragic story of the letter Q, for example, while Emma Stone pops up as a Real Housewife-esque figure. Bolstered by singular production design and a sprawling ensemble, Fantasmas cements itself as one of the most original shows of the year — and the most radical. It tackles everything from the American healthcare system to the ways in which corporations commodify identity, making for a fascinating portrayal of how people struggle to be themselves (and how artists struggle to make art) in our capitalist society. — B.E.

How to watch: Fantasmas is now streaming on Max.

3. Interview with the Vampire, Season 2 Delainey Hayles in "Interview with the Vampire." Credit: Larry Horricks / AMC

Season 1 of this audacious adaptation of Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles played like a "brilliant gay fever dream," making explicit the queer romance that was implied in the titular novel. With Season 2, the toxic love of Louis de Pointe du Lac (Jacob Anderson) and Lestat de Lioncourt (Sam Reid) lives on — even if the latter is presumed dead. 

SEE ALSO: 'Interview with the Vampire' Season 2 review: Theater, romance, and bloody good TV

Looking back on his time as a blood-sucker, Louis unfurls flashbacks of war-torn Europe, his resentful sister Claudia (Delainey Hayles), grisly theater kid drama, and a budding romance with the vampire Armand (Assad Zaman). Blending elements from several Anne Rice novels — including The Vampire Lestat and The Tale of the Body Thief — showrunner Rolin Jones is giving fans plenty to sink their teeth into. Yet for all this sensational show's splashes of blood, vicious humor, queer longing, and vampire lore, the best bit is the incredible charisma oozing from every single cast member. Whether they're prancing on a stage, fighting in a catacomb, flirting in Paris, or musing in present-day Dubai, they are as captivating as Rice described her immortal beloveds. So no matter how twisted things get, we can't look away! — K.P.

How to watch: Interview with the Vampire Season 2 is now streaming on AMC+.

2. Baby Reindeer Richard Gadd and Jessica Gunning in "Baby Reindeer." Credit: Ed Miller / Netflix

For better or worse, Baby Reindeer is a show that sticks with you: It's amusing in parts, tense in others, and emotionally shattering overall. Based on creator Richard Gadd's own experience of being stalked, the series follows the budding comedian (who plays a version of himself) as he balances career disappointment with his job in a London pub — until a woman named Martha (a brilliant and terrifying Jessica Gunning) comes in one day and develops an obsession with him. "This isn't the type of show with a clear resolution," I wrote in my review for Mashable. "It's messy, thought-provoking, and — like a dream that's difficult to shake — you'll find your mind going back to it long after the credits have rolled." — Sam Haysom, Deputy UK Editor

How to watch: Baby Reindeer is now streaming on Netflix.

1. Shōgun Hiroyuki Sanada in "Shōgun." Credit: Kurt Iswarienko / FX

There's good TV, there's great TV, and then there's TV that's so excellent it feels unfair. Shōgun is the latter.

SEE ALSO: 'Shōgun' co-creators break down the finale: 'It's a story about death'

An immaculately crafted historical epic that never loses sight of the personal stakes that drive it, Shōgun drops us into Japan in 1600. Here, an embattled Council of Regents ousts the powerful Lord Yoshii Toranaga (Hiroyuki Sanada) just as an English vessel lands in Japan for the first time. Toranaga brings the vessel's pilot John Blackthorne (Cosmo Jarvis) into his retinue and, with the help of noblewoman Toda Mariko (Anna Sawai), attempts to best his enemies as Japan inches closer and closer to civil war. 

Told almost entirely in Japanese, and produced with a focus on cultural authenticity in mind, Shōgun is breathtaking and devastating in equal measure. Sanada, Sawai, and Jarvis are tremendous, along with the entire cast. And while you might come into this epic expecting action and political intrigue (don't worry, you get both), you'll really leave with a sense of mournful contemplation, as Shōgun takes time to examine our relationship to death and to the secret desires that truly drive us. There's no doubt about it: This is the best show of 2024 so far. — B.E.

How to watch: Shōgun is now streaming on Hulu.

Dating is tough; we get it. And dating while broke? That's a special kind of torture. From spending your hard-earned cash on overpriced cocktails, awkwardly splitting the check, or worse, dealing with that one date who asked you to Venmo them for your half of the guac (seriously?), we've all experienced the pains of dating on a budget.

Luckily, modern tech has made dating more accessible and affordable, and the best free dating apps promise to connect you with your potential soul mate — no credit card required. (We know, it sounds too good to be true.)

While you might have to pay for drinks, at least these dating apps let you start matching for free.

What is the best totally free dating app?

Dating apps like Tinder, OkCupid, and Hinge have a free version that holds its own against its paid counterparts. That said, there are also some completely free, more niche dating apps worth checking out too, like Archer and Lex.

SEE ALSO: The dating app glossary: The A to Z of terms you need to know

Finding love (or a fun distraction) shouldn't cost a fortune. That's why we tested dozens of dating platforms to find the best free dating apps. Whether you're an introvert, a college student, or just looking for some steamy sexting action, we've got you covered.

Below, find our top picks for the best free dating apps. Use them to find your forever partner, a casual encounter, or something in between without paying a dime.

Note: All of the free dating sites below have a free membership option that gives you almost everything you need for the full experience. Though most offer paid premium memberships, these aren't apps like Match or eharmony, where you need to pay to do basically anything.

Featured Video For You These dating sites and apps are perfect for people on a budget

The Mini is a bite-sized version of The New York Times' revered daily crossword. While the crossword is a lengthier experience that requires both knowledge and patience to complete, The Mini is an entirely different vibe.

With only a handful of clues to answer, the daily puzzle doubles as a speed-running test for many who play it.

So, when a tricky clue disrupts a player's flow, it can be frustrating! If you find yourself stumped playing The Mini — much like with Wordle and Connections — we have you covered.

SEE ALSO: NYT Connections today: See hints and answers for June 19 SEE ALSO: 'Wordle' today: Here's the answer hints for June 19

Here are the clues and answers to NYT's The Mini for Wednesday, June 19, 2024:

AcrossWilbur or Babe, in literature

• The answer is pig.

Language that gives us "alma mater" and "alter ego"

• The answer is latin.

Writing assignment in English class

• The answer is essay.

Something skipped across a calm lake

• The answer is stone.

Crumb carrier

• The answer is ant.

DownGemelli, cavatelli or vermicelli

• The answer is pasta.

Fighting words?

• The answer is itson.

"Fee-fi-fo-fum" speaker

• The answer is giant.

"___ Misérables"

• The answer is Les.

Bill known as "the Science Guy"

• The answer is Nye.

Featured Video For You The Wordle Strategy used by the New York Times' Head of Games

TikTok may soon face yet another fight with the U.S. government. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has accused TikTok of violating children's privacy, referring a complaint against the app and parent company ByteDance to the Department of Justice (DOJ).

In a statement released on Tuesday, the FTC announced that it has been investigating TikTok and ByteDance regarding their compliance with a settlement order made to video sharing app Musical.ly in 2019. Musical.ly was aquired by ByteDance in 2017, and subsequently merged with TikTok in 2018.

SEE ALSO: President Biden signs TikTok ban bill into law

"The Commission also investigated additional potential violations of [the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)] and the FTC Act," the FTC said in a statement. "The investigation uncovered reason to believe [TikTok and its parent company ByteDance] are violating or are about to violate the law and that a proceeding is in the public interest."

The FTC's $5.7 million settlement with Musical.ly concerned allegations that the app had gathered the personal information of children under 13 without parental consent — a violation of COPPA. According to the FTC, Musical.ly users provided information such as their name, email address, and phone number to create an account, however their age was not requested prior to 2017. This meant that children could create accounts and supply their personal information without parental permission. The FTC also objected to Musical.ly making all account profiles public by default, and allowing users to send direct messages to any other users.

As part of the 2019 settlement, Musical.ly (subsequently known as TikTok) was to remove all videos made by children under 13 and comply with COPPA going forward. TikTok has since implemented several new measures for protecting children's privacy, including introducing a limited app experience for users under 13 and making the accounts of users aged 15 and under private by default. 

Even so, it seems that the FTC still considers TikTok's efforts inadequate, though it has not yet specified exactly how the app is allegedly violating the law. The FTC acknowledged that it usually doesn't publicise when it has referred a complaint to the DOJ, however it "determined that doing so here is in the public interest." 

Mashable has reached out to the FTC for comment.

In a statement to Mashable, a TikTok spokesperson said that it has been working with the FTC to address its concerns for over a year, and was "disappointed" that the government agency is turning to litigation instead of continuing said collaboration.

"We strongly disagree with the FTC's allegations, many of which relate to past events and practices that are factually inaccurate or have been addressed," said the TikTok spokesperson. "We're proud of and remain deeply committed to the work we've done to protect children and we will continue to update and improve our product. We offer an age-appropriate experience with stringent safeguards, proactively remove suspected underage users, and have voluntarily launched safety features such as default screentime limits, family pairing, and privacy by default for minors under 16."

U.S. officials have expressed apprehension about TikTok's impact on children multiple times in recent years, though specific concerns tend to vary. Last year Utah filed a lawsuit against TikTok alleging that its "highly powerful algorithms and manipulative design features" are engrossing to the point of being harmful to children. Utah filed a second lawsuit earlier this year, accusing TikTok of enabling children to perform "illicit acts" in livestreams for monetary compensation. TikTok requires users to be over the age of 18 to livestream or receive gifts on its platform.

The U.S.' ongoing beef with TikTok

The FTC's referral comes amidst the U.S. government's dogged efforts to convince the public that TikTok is sinister Chinese spyware. Labelling TikTok a security concern, the U.S. government has accused the Chinese government of spying on users and manipulating its algorithm to show content sympathetic to China — despite there being no evidence to support this. Some senators have also blamed TikTok for young people's support for Palestine, believing that China promoted the cause to incite division in the U.S.

Driven by such concerns, the U.S. Senate passed a ban on TikTok in April, with President Joe Biden swiftly signing it into law. ByteDance now has less than a year to either sell TikTok to an entity the U.S. government approves of, or else exit the country entirely. The latter appears more likely at this stage, TikTok having stated that such divestment was not possible, "not commercially, not technologically, not legally."

Of course, TikTok isn't going down without a fight. ByteDance has since sued the U.S. government over the ban, accusing it of violating the First Amendment right to free speech, while several creators have filed a separate lawsuit on the same basis.

TikTok has had previous success with this argument. Last year a judge blocked a TikTok ban in Montana on the basis that it was unconstitutional. Even so, there's no guarantee the fight will resolve in TikTok's favour again. The Montana ruling certainly didn't stop the federal government from banning the app anyway.

TikTok has 170 million U.S. users, a number which hypocritically includes both President Biden and former president Donald Trump. The company employed almost 7000 people in the U.S. as of March last year, while a study commissioned by TikTok determined that it supported 224,000 jobs and contributed $24.2 billion to the U.S. GDP in 2023.

Many U.S.-based TikTok creators don't believe that a ban will actually go ahead, which feels very much like a "this only happens to other people," "God himself cannot sink this ship" type of attitude. Unless TikTok can fight off the U.S. government and achieve victory in court, your dance challenge days may be numbered.

This Juneteenth, there are numerous options for you to choose from for your banking needs, but did you know that you could bank Black?

"The number one reason it's important for Black banks to be in existence is because the majority of them do work in what the United States designates as low to moderate income census tracts," says the executive director of the consultancy group National Black Bank Foundation, Rod Chavez. 

SEE ALSO: 4 things you need to know about Juneteenth, the federal holiday

There are 23 Black-owned and run banks and savings institutions as of March 2024 according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the primary federal regulator of state-chartered banks that do not join the federal reserve. To qualify for designation as a Black-owned institution by the FDIC, a minimum of 51 percent of voting stock has to be owned by people or entities that identify as Black, or the majority of people on the board of directors have to identify as Black.

"If we make the assumption that Black owned banks are more likely to provide credit on reasonable terms to Black clients than white-owned banks, then their absence is really important in the context of a situation in which black people are confronted with discrimination in credit markets," says professor of economics at Duke University William Darity.

Be sure to do your own thorough research if you’re thinking about switching to or joining a Black-owned bank so you can make the most informed decision for your banking needs. 

Some prominent examples of Black-owned banks in the U.S.

Here are nine of the oldest Black-owned banks in the country. You can find the full list here.

1. Citizens Savings B&T Company, a bank established in Nashville in 1904 with a goal of providing "assistance to low- to moderate-income and minority groups to enable them to realize their economic dreams."

2. Mechanics & Farmers Bank, a bank established in Durham, NC. in 1908 with a mission to "enhance the wealth and well being" of the communities they serve.

3. Citizens Trust Bank, a bank established in Atlanta, 1921 with a mission to "promote community economic growth and stability."

4. Carver State Bank,a bank established in Savannah, GA, in 1927 whose mission is to provide "the building blocks for financial freedom" to "improve the lives of low-income individuals and residents of distressed communities."

5. Industrial Bank, a bank established in Washington D.C. in. 1934 with a mission to "impact economic development" in communities they serve.

6. First Security Bank & Trust Co, a bank established in Oklahoma City in 1951 with a mission to "create innovative and flexible banking products providing financial capital to small businesses."

7. First Independence Bank, a bank established in Detroit in1970 with a mission to "be a beacon for capital accumulation for individuals and business entities by delivering financial services with an affinity for under-served and minority communities."

8. Liberty Bank & Trust Co, a bank founded in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1972 with a "focus on service, integrity and a sincere interest in community and business development."

9. Commonwealth National Bank, a bank founded in 1976 in the Toulminville section of Mobile, Alabama, whose founders' mission is to serve their own "neighbors, friends, and community members."

Note: Mashable is not a financial advisor and this is list is not a recommendation.

TL;DR: As of June 18, you can get lifetime access to Curiosity Stream documentaries for only £141.62 — no coupon needed.

Instead of spending the summer scrolling through the same old collection of documentaries on Netflix and ITV, it might be time to try a platform that actually specialises in educational content. Curiosity Stream is the streaming app that's home to a huge selection of high-quality documentaries and docu-series on a wide variety of topics. A lifetime subscription to Curiosity Stream is only £141.62 (reg. £314.75) through June 26.

Watch documentaries for life

If you love documentaries, you don’t have to settle for the precious few modern ones on Netflix or other streaming services. Instead, you can enjoy the wider selection of high-quality documentaries on Curiosity Stream.

Fascinated by true crime? Craving a deep dive into the deep ocean? Or do you want to take a look at some of the most interesting stories from history? Curiosity Stream has an enormous catalog of educational content, and it's even won an Emmy.

Plus, the user interface is easy to navigate, with tools to filter content by topic or collection, or you can even search for your favourite narrator. They have some well-known names like Sir David Attenborough and celebrity narrators like Morgan Freeman. 

New content is being added all the time, so a lifetime subscription doesn't mean a lifetime to watch the same old stuff. It means you'll always have access to a growing library of fascinating shows and movies to watch on multiple devices, both on or offline. 

Save on a lifetime subscription to Curiosity Stream

Don't miss your chance to get lifetime access to incredible educational content you or your family can enjoy. 

June 26 at 11:59 p.m. PT is the deadline to get a lifetime subscription to Curiosity Stream for £141.62. No coupon needed. Please note that this offer is available to new users only at this time.

StackSocial prices subject to change.

Opens in a new window Credit: Curiosity Stream Curiosity Stream Standard Plan: Lifetime Subscription £141.62 at the Mashable Shop
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