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Social media has been a part of Americans' lives for well over a decade and, in part because of its newness, some people argue that there is a dearth of research about its effect on us — particularly its effect on young people.

For the first time ever, the Centers for Disease Control's Youth Risk Behavior Survey assessed the frequency of social media use among U.S. high school students. Using that data, the organization drew some conclusions on the relationship between high school students' social media use and bullying, feelings of hopelessness, and suicide risk. The findings show that most students use social media frequently and it significantly affects their mental health.

SEE ALSO: Teens feel burnt out. Social media can make it worse.

The study showed that the vast majority — 77 percent — of high school students use social media at least several times a day, which the CDC defines as "frequent social media use." Female students use social media more — 81.8 percent — in comparison to male students' 72.9 percent. Heterosexual students reported using it more frequently than lesbian and gay students, 79.2 percent to 67.7 percent, but bisexual and questioning students reported using social media more frequently than students identifying with any other sexual orientation with 82.2 and 82.6 percent, respectively.

"Students who reported frequent social media use were more likely to be bullied at school and electronically bullied compared with less frequent social media users," the report reads. "Frequent social media users also were more likely to report persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness. Frequent social media use was associated with having seriously considered attempting suicide and having made a suicide plan."

While those findings break down by gender, race, and sexuality, all groups surveyed — male students, female students, and LGBQ+ students — who reported "frequent social media use" were more likely to report feeling sad, hopeless, and seriously considering attempting suicide than their less online counterparts.

While social media can also help young people find community, express themselves, and create, this study is further confirmation that the darker effects also exist.

"Daily Show" host Jordan Klepper has made fun of the people on Fox implying that real men don't vote Democrat.

Among the 5,700 confirmed exoplanets astronomers have discovered outside the solar system, there are those considered ice worlds and water worlds, but what about a steam world? 

Well, they've done it. Scientists using the James Webb Space Telescope, a partnership of NASA and its European and Canadian counterparts, have indeed detected a sauna-like planet about 100 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Pisces. Some have called it the first direct evidence of a planet blanketed in wet heat. 

This humid alien planet, GJ 9827 d, is about double the size of Earth and has an atmosphere almost entirely composed of water vapor, according to a new study. Before now, such worlds were only theorized to exist in space. 

"It was a very surreal moment," said Eshan Raul, who contributed to the research while an undergraduate student at the University of Michigan, in a statement. "We were searching specifically for water worlds because it was hypothesized that they could exist. If these are real, it really makes you wonder what else could be out there."

SEE ALSO: Scientists haven't found a rocky exoplanet with air. But now they have a plan. Europa, left, and Enceladus are two moons in the frigid outer solar system suspected to have oceans under icy shells. Credit: NASA

Such a steam world is thought to have thick water-rich air, with a surface devoid of ice or flowing water. It's what scientists imagine icy moons of Jupiter, like Europa and Ganymede, would be like if they orbited near the sun instead of more distant reaches of the solar system. 

GJ 9827 d, a rocky super-Earth, is so close to its host star that it has an estimated surface temperature of 660 degrees Fahrenheit. For comparison, the average surface temperature of Earth is 59 degrees Fahrenheit. Because of the exoplanet's extreme heat, its atmosphere is likely a mix of gas, without clouds or distinct layers.

Scientists have found signs of hydrogen-rich atmospheres surrounding many worlds, but all of them have been around gas giant planets, like Jupiter. The hunt for a more terrestrial world swaddled in a protective atmosphere of heavier elements had eluded astronomers, though Webb has helped scientists find reasonable bets, such as 55 Cancri e, GJ 486 b, and LHS 1140 b. 

This is the first confirmed case of an exoplanet atmosphere where hydrogen is not the dominant component, said Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb, a doctoral student at the University of Montréal. The new paper, led by Piaulet-Ghorayeb, was published in Astrophysical Journal Letters last week. 

Since Webb opened for business, researchers have frequently used a technique called transmission spectroscopy to study exoplanets. When these worlds cross in front of their host star, starlight gets filtered through their atmospheres. Molecules within the atmosphere absorb certain light wavelengths, or colors, so by splitting the light into its basic parts — like a rainbow — astronomers can detect what light segments are missing to discern the molecular makeup of an atmosphere.

Researchers used the new Webb data, coupled with Hubble Space Telescope observations conducted earlier this year, to confirm the steam composition. A common problem with such studies is the potential for variability in signals based on stellar activity — like the spots that can form on the sun. After careful analysis, teams were able to rule out the possibility of botched data due to stellar contamination. 

Researchers will use the James Webb Space Telescope to continue studying GJ 9827 d, the first confirmed "steam world." Credit: NASA GSFC / CIL / Adriana Manrique Gutierrez illustration

While this planet would not be habitable for most life forms people are familiar with on Earth, the success of finding a terrestrial world with an atmosphere teeming with water means scientists are getting ever-closer to finding temperate hospitable worlds. 

Webb scientists are about to begin a massive study of rocky worlds outside the solar system, specifically in search of planets orbiting close to red dwarf stars — the most abundant type of star in the Milky Way — that could have air. The program, first reported by Mashable, has already picked the first two of about a dozen target planets to study.

"Now we’re finally pushing down into what these mysterious worlds with sizes between Earth and Neptune, for which we don’t have an example in our own solar system, are actually made of," said coauthor Ryan MacDonald in a statement. "This is a crucial proving step towards detecting atmospheres on habitable exoplanets in the years to come."

SAVE $60: As of Oct. 11, the Samsung 27-Inch Essential S3 Curved Monitor is on sale for $119.99 at Amazon. That's a saving of 33% on list price.

Opens in a new window Credit: Samsung Samsung 27-Inch Essential S3 Curved Monitor $119.99 at Amazon
$179.99 Save $60.00 Get Deal

We spent a lot of time looking directly at screens. Whether it's for work or play, our eyes are always distracted by screens. So why not upgrade to the best quality on offer?

If you work from home regularly, or you just need to upgrade your home office, Amazon has some great deals to help you do this for less. Including a limited-time deal on the Samsung 27-Inch Essential S3 Curved Monitor.

This monitor features a 1000R curvature to improve your comfort by mimicking the natural curvature of the human eye. It also supports a refresh rate of 100 Hz to reduce lag and motion blur. Another impressive feature is the advanced eye comfort technology that reduces eye strain by minimizing blue light and minimizing any irritating screen flicker.

And if you're a gamer, this screen is perfectly kitted out for that. You can optimize game settings, change colors and image contrast, and offers a game mode that allows you to adjust any game to fill the screen so you can view every detail.

As of Oct. 11, the Samsung 27-Inch Essential S3 Curved Monitor is available for $119.99, a saving of 33% on list price.

SAVE $50: As of Oct. 11, the Bose Ultra Open earbuds are on sale for $249 at Amazon. That's a saving of 17% on list price, and the lowest-ever price on Amazon.

Bose Ultra Open Earbuds $249.00 at Amazon
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If you thought the end of Prime Day meant the end of great deals, think again. Amazon still has incredible offers on a huge range of products, so if you didn't find something for yourself during the main event, there's still a chance to secure a saving. And if you're looking to upgrade your earbuds, we've found a fantastic new deal for you.

The Bose Ultra Open earbuds are designed for music lovers who still want to be connected to their surroundings. They work by resting just outside your ears rather than fitting inside the ear canal like standard designs. This positioning uses Bose’s open-ear audio technology to direct sound precisely toward your ears, allowing you to hear music clearly without blocking external noise. This type of earbud is fantastic for running, walking, and any outdoor activity where it pays to stay aware of your surroundings. They're also water resistant so won't cause any issues on rainy days.

SEE ALSO: I tested the best headphones and earbuds for working out during my daily run

But don't think this design means you scrimp on sound quality. With a name like Bose, you know you'll be getting some of the best sounds around. Bose still manages to create an immense, full sound even though the buds don’t seal in your ears.

As of Oct. 11, you can grab these earbuds for 17% off at their lowest-ever price of $249. The deal is available in Black, White, and Moonstone Blue options.

Connections: Sports Edition is a new version of the popular New York Times word game that seeks to test the knowledge of sports fans.

Like the original Connections, the game is all about finding the "common threads between words." And just like Wordle, Connections resets after midnight and each new set of words gets trickier and trickier—so we've served up some hints and tips to get you over the hurdle.

If you just want to be told today's puzzle, you can jump to the end of this article for October 11's Connections solution. But if you'd rather solve it yourself, keep reading for some clues, tips, and strategies to assist you.

SEE ALSO: Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more: Play games on Mashable SEE ALSO: Hurdle hints and answers for October 11 What is Connections Sports Edition?

The NYT's latest daily word game has launched in association with The Athletic, the New York Times property that provides the publication's sports coverage. Connections can be played on both web browsers and mobile devices and require players to group four words that share something in common.

Tweet may have been deleted

Each puzzle features 16 words and each grouping of words is split into four categories. These sets could comprise of anything from book titles, software, country names, etc. Even though multiple words will seem like they fit together, there's only one correct answer.

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If a player gets all four words in a set correct, those words are removed from the board. Guess wrong and it counts as a mistake—players get up to four mistakes until the game ends.

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Players can also rearrange and shuffle the board to make spotting connections easier. Additionally, each group is color-coded with yellow being the easiest, followed by green, blue, and purple. Like Wordle, you can share the results with your friends on social media.

SEE ALSO: NYT's The Mini crossword answers for October 11 Here's a hint for today's Connections Sports Edition categories

Want a hit about the categories without being told the categories? Then give these a try:

• Yellow: Adore

• Green: Plunge

• Blue: Pure profit

• Purple: Audacity

Featured Video For You Connections: How to play and how to win Here are today's Connections Sports Edition categories

Need a little extra help? Today's connections fall into the following categories:

• Yellow: Places Where One Scores

• Green: Basketball Defenses

• Blue: Houston Sports Athlete, Past and Present

• Purple: Fictional Coaches

Looking for Wordle today? Here's the answer to today's Wordle.

Ready for the answers? This is your last chance to turn back and solve today's puzzle before we reveal the solutions.

Drumroll, please!

The solution to today's Connections Sports Edition #18 is...

What is the answer to Connections Sports Edition today

• Places Where One Scores: END ZONE, GOAL, HOOP, PLATE

• Basketball defenses: MAN, PRESS, TRAP, ZONE

• Houston Sports Athlete, Past and Presen: ASTRO, COMET, ROCKET, TEXAN

• Fictional Coaches: BOMBAY, BUTTERMAKER, DALE, LASSO

Don't feel down if you didn't manage to guess it this time. There will be new Connections for you to stretch your brain with tomorrow, and we'll be back again to guide you with more helpful hints.

Are you also playing NYT Strands? See hints and answers for today's Strands.

SEE ALSO: Mini crossword answers for October 11

If you're looking for more puzzles, Mashable's got games now! Check out our games hub for Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more.

Not the day you're after? Here's the solution to yesterday's Connections.

There’s just so much slop that at a certain point it makes the internet basically useless.

NASA, in 2030, will plunge the aging International Space Station into the ocean.

The space agency is banking on commercial companies to build and operate future habits in orbit around Earth. One of them could look like Haven-1, built by the space technology company Vast. The Southern California company has released the final designs for its sleek-looking Haven-1 capsule, which SpaceX plans to launch on its workhouse Falcon 9 rocket as early as 2025.

While the program has a dependable rocket, a reliable SpaceX craft to take occupants there, and a billionaire founder, the timeline for the construction and then launch of a capsule with life-support systems by the second half of 2025 is certainly ambitious. Mashable has reached out to the company for more information on the plans and progress for Haven-1.

SEE ALSO: NASA scientist viewed first Voyager images. What he saw gave him chills.

Vast does have the benefit of hiring a retired NASA astronaut, Andrew J. Feustel, to advise the capsule's design.

"I’ve flown three missions to space, and we are learning from those experiences and innovating to improve the way we can live and work on a space station," Feustel said in a statement. "From communication and connectivity, to private space and interacting with others aboard, to advancing human progress on Earth and beyond, every detail has been designed with the astronaut experience at the core of our work."

The video and images below show conceptions of this design. In sharp contrast with the International Space Station — a cluttered space laboratory dominated by walls burgeoning with equipment and wiring — Haven-1 is minimalist and neat. Lots of equipment, it appears, is stored behind spartan wall panels. The capsule even includes "fire-resistant maple wood veneer slats, bringing natural warmth into what has traditionally been a sterile, necessity-driven interior," the company explained.

The interior layout of the Haven-1 capsule. Credit: Vast A conception of the common area on Haven-1, with a large window overlooking Earth. Credit: Vast

An important factor that might contribute to the likelihood of Haven-1 launching is that it's a single, relatively small capsule (for reference, see the layout above.) In contrast, the International Space Station — which nations began building in the late 1980s — is the "largest humanmade object ever to orbit Earth," NASA explains. It took 42 flights to deliver the main pieces of the station.

It's "larger than a six-bedroom house with six sleeping quarters, two bathrooms, a gym, and a 360-degree view bay window," the space agency said.

The labeled elements of the sprawling International Space Station. Credit: NASA

Vast has solar system ambitions well beyond its initial capsule. If Haven-1 is realized, and it safely harbors a 4-person crew, the company plans to build and then launch a larger module in 2028. Eventually, in the 2030s, it hopes to build "Artificial Gravity Stations" that can house 8-person crews. These longer-term plans, of course, require the financial commitments of deep-pocketed customers, like perhaps a certain national space agency that needs a place to conduct science in low-Earth orbit.

Meanwhile, NASA's ambitions in the coming decades are to the moon and beyond. The agency plans to build a permanent lunar presence, where it will harvest water preserved in frigid craters, and perhaps build a fuel depot for endeavors to Mars or resource-rich asteroids.

Nicolas Cage wages war on a gang of hostile Australian surfers who stole his surfboard.

That's the elevator pitch for The Surfer, a trippy psychological thriller directed by Lorcan Finnegan (Nocebo, Vivarium) and written by Thomas Martin. But there's more afoot within the riptide of this strangely hypnotic film, which ruminates on toxic masculinity and unprocessed trauma while putting Cage through the absolute ringer.

SEE ALSO: How Nicolas Cage memes shaped 'Dream Scenario'

Taking creative cues from Ozploitation classics of the Australian New Wave like Wake in Fright, Finnegan simultaneously reveres and villainizes the Australian landscape, blurring the line between reality and surrealism while throwing everything he has at the Hollywood star. Cage delivers a characteristically unhinged performance, though he's at the risk of being upstaged by an exceptional Julian McMahon.

What is The Surfer about?

Equal parts tense survival thriller and coastal Western, The Surfer essentially takes place within one location: the confines of a beachside parking lot in the fictional suburb of Luna Bay, Western Australia. (It was filmed in Yallingup, located in Wadandi Country, the traditional land of the Wadandi people.)

Credited just as "The Surfer," Cage's character is a man bursting with nostalgia and idealism. Returning to the Australian town he grew up in after a life in California, he's anxious to finally buy his childhood home and reunite his family. He's a classic divorced dad, waxing lyrical about surfing as a metaphor for life in speeches aimed at his estranged teenage son (Yellowstone's Finn Little). But his lofty quest to close the deal and secure a seaside utopia is disrupted by hostile locals, who won't have a bar of him.

When the Surfer attempts to go surfing with his son, he comes face to face with the Bay Boys, a gang of surfers determined to "keep the riffraff out" of their waves — i.e. non-locals. They're brilliantly described by a carpark-dwelling character crudely credited as "The Bum" (Nicholas Cassim) as a "bunch of fuckin' yuppies cosplaying at being surfers." Dedicated to their mustachioed gang leader Scottie "Scally" Callahan (a brilliant Julian McMahon), this hollering group of violent bleached blondes in tank tops humiliate and harass Cage's protagonist, stealing his surfboard and creating hell for him. As for the local police officer (Justin Rosniak), he's in Scally's pocket too.

As soon as he arrives at the Luna Bay break, the Surfer starts to lose. With dwindling personal effects, increasing dehydration, no allies, and a teetering grip on reality, the Surfer wages an uphill battle against his downhill enemies. Somehow, Finnegan and Martin manage to concoct a never-ending supply of misfortune for their protagonist, all while presenting the locals as deeply corrupt and self-serving. But there's more to this place than it initially appears for the long-suffering Surfer.

The Surfer traps Nicolas Cage in the parking lot from hell.

The entirety of The Surfer is set within an asphalt arena, the beachside carpark overlooking the waves that Cage's character so desperately wants to surf again. That the Surfer himself is contained to this bitumen plain mirrors his denied access to the beach. However, this limitation doesn't mean the film is boring by any means, thanks to Cage's signature slow-burn unraveling.

Cage has been unpredictable in his film choices over the last few years, from his serial killer transformation in Longlegs to playing an amped-up version of himself in The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent. Here, he's tasked with carrying the whole film as a man just trying to get his stolen surfboard back and catch a wave, and Cage truly leans into gaslit delirium.

Featured Video For You 'Longlegs' cast on Nic Cage's total transformation

Cage's character is pushed to the brink in the film, as his characters often are. But here he's drinking beer out of puddles, eating dead rats, and having his bare feet shredded by carpark broken glass, completely at the mercy of what is by no means a remote environment. As Cage's character stumbles through misfortune after misfortune, the film cleverly and organically becomes a kind of survival drama set within a relatively busy beachside suburb. At many points in The Surfer, you're basically yelling at the screen for this man to get a hotel room and call it a day — two things pretty much always available to him during his turmoil. But there's a deeper reason for the Surfer's determination.

What Finnegan's production team manages to create within one seaside battleground is nothing short of impressive. But probably the most stunning achievement of the film is using Australia's idyllic natural beauty and surfing culture to dive into the sinister realities of toxic masculinity.

The Surfer dives into a particularly Australian brand of aggressive male behavior.

The Surfer is, at its core, a rumination on the harmful effects of hypermasculinity. But it's a particularly Australian, and particularly violent form of it, with the country's tendency to dismiss male toxicity and violence as "larrikin" behaviour. "Boys will be boys," a character literally says aloud in this film.

Finnegan and Martin use surfing culture and the terrifying Bay Boys to sharpen their focus on misogyny and superiority complexes, as well as hammering home Australia's skewed sense of local identity. (The film's local surfer gang, the Bay Boys, seems a subtle nod to the real surf gang from Sydney's Maroubra Beach, the Bra Boys.) While the film doesn't address the hypocrisy of such localism in a country with a violent colonial past, it does go hard on the general messaging of keeping outsiders out, locals in. "Don't live here, don't surf here," the Surfer is violently told by the locals. "Locals only" signs adorn the beach. 

SEE ALSO: How to talk to the men in your life about toxic masculinity

It's the head of this predatory pack who threatens to upstage Cage in The Surfer: McMahon as the chilling Scally. Swanning about with a deep tan and a bright-red beach poncho, this character is so blatantly yet amiably menacing that he gets right under your skin (and that of Cage's character) with cold finesse. Running his "Sanctuary" for young surfers and their problematically younger teen girl visitors — no girl surfers here, no way — Scally's whole deal is that modern men have "gone soft" and "haven't had to suffer." He preaches this to his young followers, encouraging them to unleash their inner "animal" within their beach haven. Under Scally's tutelage, the Bay Boys' abrasive, territorial behaviour isn't just allowed by the rest of the community, it's encouraged, with Cage's Surfer encountering the same level of anti-outsider animosity by other non-surfer locals he comes across in the lot.

In fact, there are only two characters in the entire film who aren't total assholes to the Surfer: his son and a confoundingly underused Miranda Tapsell (Top End Wedding) as a friendly photographer who helps him out. It's overwhelming, this unrelenting hostility. And it's been used as a weapon in many an Australian film.

The Surfer stylistically rides the Australian New Wave.

The Surfer is by no means the first to make a nightmare of Australia's natural environment, amping up the heat, sunlight, and mysteries of the bush for psychological thrills. But Finnegan appears to pay tribute to such Australian New Wave thrillers of the '70s and '80s like Ted Kotcheff's Wake in Fright, Everett De Roche's Razorback, and Tony Williams' Next of Kin. Wake in Fright is the most overt reference here, as a film in which an outsider is also driven to madness by the locals — a psychological state only intensified by the harsh heat and dangerous dehydration. 

Director of photography Radek Ladczuk, cinematographer for Jennifer Kent's brutal Tasmanian film The Nightingale as well as The Babadook, makes a Australian New Wave meal of The Surfer. Meticulously slow or audaciously fast zooms feel right out of the '70s, proving to be a hilariously kitsch but strangely authentic way to capture Cage's earnestness over his beloved waves. Lighting furthers The Surfer's slightly surreal feeling; the entire film feels like it's been drenched in a golden sunlight filter, which moves from idyllic to dangerously searing. The carpark itself glows in green-lit darkness at times, while the lot's cursed toilet block glows an ominous orange. Ladczuk takes full advantage of the strange distortions reflected by metal mirrors typically found in Australian public toilet blocks. 

Then there's that score by François Tétaz and sound design by Aza Hand, resulting in a hypnotic, bonkers smorgasbord of operatic singing, chimes and harps, and blissful orchestral overtures uniquely combined with the sounds of Australian wildlife. Cicadas chirp loudly and relentlessly, a kookaburra's famous laugh becomes a cursed rhythm, and buzzing flies rise as the Surfer's hold on reality slips. It's this combination of whimsy, threat, beauty, and overwhelming powerlessness that makes The Surfer deeply effective.  

Everything about The Surfer's one-line pitch sounds ridiculous (Nicolas Cage versus mean Australian surfers), but the film itself is a haunting set piece about localism, repressed memory, and toxic masculinity, boasting the wild ride we've come to associate with Cage. It's as far from a wipeout as you can get.

The Surfer was reviewed out of the BFI London Film Festival. The film will open in in cinemas early 2025.

So, what in the sweet heck did we just watch?

A family literally being haunted by the scuttling, Frankenstein-esque form of their dead loved one? One giant metaphor for grief? Or some combination of the two?

Despite its amusingly ridiculous title, Daddy's Head is a disturbing (and sometimes confusing) movie about bereavement and a family trying to repair itself after an unimaginable loss. It's also a film that leaves us with questions, so we've had a go at breaking them down here.

SEE ALSO: What to watch: Best scary movies What's Daddy's Head about? Isaac and Laura's bond is tested by their shared trauma. Credit: Courtesy of Rob Baker Ashton. A Stigma Films Production. A Shudder Release.

Okay, let's recap: James (Charles Aitken) is in a horrific car accident, and when he dies from his injuries, he leaves behind his young son Isaac (Rupert Turnbull) and his wife Laura (Julia Brown). While they're trying to come to terms with this shocking tragedy, and while Laura is deciding whether or not to become Isaac's legal guardian, strange things start to happen around the house.

Their dog chases an unseen animal out through the window. Smoke billows through the woods surrounding the house, even though there's no clear fire. Isaac begins to have visions of his dad — albeit a changed version of him — talking to him from the forest and an air vent in his room.

As tensions rise and Laura becomes convinced she can't handle being Isaac's guardian, the creature's influence over the boy starts to grow.

What's the creature haunting them, and is it real? Isaac is haunted by a creature wearing his dad's face like a mask. Credit: Courtesy of Shudder. A Stigma Films Production. A Shudder Release.

We finally get a clear view of the monster at the end of the movie, and it does indeed look like Isaac's father. But it's a nightmarish version of him, with the changing face mutated and twisted, the limbs distorted and spider-like. But although the thing looks like a bad dream, the film implies that it's not purely psychological; three different characters see the monster, and it's able to do real-world damage. In short, it's not purely in Isaac's mind.

But whether or not it's a product of Isaac's mind is a different question. The creature's appearance is the first clue. We know that Isaac is an imaginative child, as it's repeated throughout the film, and we know he likes to draw monsters as a hobby. But when Isaac visits his dying father in the hospital, James is covered head to toe in bandages. Isaac never sees the extent of James' injuries before his death, so Isaac's mind conjures up something terrible.

Although the movie leaves the monster's nature up to interpretation, our best guess is that the thing is a physical manifestation of Isaac's horror and grief at the sudden loss of his father. It's all of his too-big-to-process emotions — not just bereavement and shock, but also suspicion and mistrust of those around him — brought to life. It turns him against Laura, and it makes him want to lash out.

But, crucially, as we see at the movie's end, it can also be overcome.

What's the deal with that skeleton?

For all its horror, Daddy's Head has a happy ending.

After Laura has saved Isaac from the creature and stabbed it to death, we flash forward to an older Isaac (James Harper-Jones) going back to his childhood home. He goes into the woods outside his house and visits the weird little wooden structure that acted as the creature's nest when he was a child. Inside, he finds a picture of himself and his dad, and then he sees a skeleton on the ground with the skull split open down the middle. Older Isaac returns back to his new home and wakes up Laura, who he now calls "Mum."

This isn't made explicit, but our best guess is the skeleton belongs to the creature. Isaac finding its remains shows that the creature is indeed dead, and while the horrible emotions he experienced after his dad died are still there, they can no longer hurt him in the same way as they once did.

Perhaps Laura risking her own life to save Isaac from the monster was enough to prove to him that she loved him and he could trust her — and it was ultimately this realisation that killed the thing haunting him.

Daddy's Head is now streaming on Shudder.

Languages are more than just a means of communication; they encapsulate the essence of a person or community’s identity, history, and culture. But languages – and everything that comes wrapped up in their complex fabrics – don’t last forever. And unfortunately, it’s the lesser spoken, Indigenous languages that are at risk of slipping away first.

The global threat to linguistic diversity is critical. UNESCO estimates that an Indigenous language disappears every two weeks so that by the end of this century, we risk losing 3,000 unique languages forever. With time of the essence, it is vital we embrace modern technology to help preserve these precious assets, stretching back thousands of years.

SEE ALSO: "Time is up" to regulate AI, UN advisor says Why Indigenous languages matter

Indigenous languages are often spoken by small, marginalized communities, making them more susceptible to the overwhelming dominance of global languages. As the world becomes more digitally connected, Indigenous languages face a higher risk of disappearing. If they fade, their rich cultural heritage and histories will be lost alongside any daily usage.

Preserving and reviving Indigenous languages is essential for the survival of the communities that speak them, and has benefits for society at large. It guarantees that all cultures are acknowledged and protected, which is an important first step in building a more accepting and understanding global community.

SEE ALSO: AI's exclusion of Indigenous voices is history repeating itself How technology can help

Published earlier this year alongside our partners at UNESCO, we co-authored the Hello Indigenous whitepaper to help forge a pathway to digitizing endangered languages and expanding the role technology can play in bridging an increasing digital divide. This was a proud moment for us and a significant milestone for Motorola and The Lenovo Foundation’s Indigenous Language Support Initiative, launched back in 2021.

Since that time, and with over 90 languages incorporated in its smartphones, Motorola has supported the revitalization of languages including Kuvi, Kangri (India), Cherokee (North America), Nheengatu (Amazon region), Kaingang (South/Southeast of Brazil) and Maori (New Zealand). Notably, Motorola was the first phone manufacturer to provide Cherokee residents with a fully localised mobile phone user interface and full support for an Amazonian Indigenous language. Finally, most recently, Motorola added Ladin, one of Italy’s twelve minority languages, spoken in the Dolomites region.

Technology provides a means to keep languages alive, but it also fosters digital inclusion by providing chances for these languages to be used in fresh and innovative ways through their incorporation with user interfaces. It becomes a part of users’ digital identity, especially younger generations, and gives them a closer connection to their heritage.

Beyond accessibility, these tech solutions offer hope for the future of language revitalization. Since the Motorola and Lenovo Foundation's initiative, similar projects have been created, such as the first-ever Nheenghatu Academy of Language in Brazil and Lenovo's Aotearoa Bilingual Keyboard in New Zealand. We hope many more will follow.

A global blueprint forward

The Hello Indigenous whitepaper was our call to action to support language diversity worldwide. Collaboration is at the heart of the paper's strategy, given it was developed in conjunction with Indigenous communities to ensure the accuracy of the digitalisation of their languages. By detailing Motorola's approach to integrating these languages into its user interfaces, it also establishes a model the wider industry can apply. The paper shows even a language with limited speakers — Ladin has only 32,500 — can find a place in the digital landscape.

The UN General Assembly declaring 2022-2032 the International Decade of Indigenous Languages will help sharpen minds, but action must then follow suit. As the global focus on Indigenous languages grows, technology holds the potential to bridge the gap between cultural preservation and modern innovation. The work done in smartphones for Motorola and the Lenovo Foundation, supported by UNESCO, is just the beginning. With sustained investment, collaboration and innovation, digital technology can become a powerful ally in the revival and preservation of endangered languages.

Janine Oliveira and Juliana Rebelatto are the leads of Motorola's Digital Inclusion of Indigenous Languages Initiative.

TL;DR: Put a second number on your phone with a lifetime subscription to Hushed, now just $19.99 with code SAVENOW. 

Opens in a new window Credit: Affinity Click Hushed Private Phone Line: Lifetime Virtual Number Subscription $19.99 at Mashable Shop
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Whether you're selling something off social media, meeting someone new on a dating app, or working on freelance gigs, you don't always want to give out your real number. Once it’s out there, it can easily lead to unwanted calls, spam, or even breaches of your personal information. Keeping your private life separate while staying accessible can be a tricky balance. That's why it's so useful to have a virtual phone number from an app like Hushed. 

With Hushed, you can get a second phone number on your phone, and you don’t need to sign up for a second phone plan. It’s a flexible option, especially if you want to manage different parts of your life, and it's only $19.99 for life with the code SAVENOW at checkout. 

How does Hushed work?

This second phone number app works just like your normal phone, allowing you to send texts, make calls, and even set up personalized voicemail. You can even choose any area code, so you get to decide if you want a local number or to appear like you're across the country.

Hushed uses WiFi or data, so you can still stay in touch even if you're somewhere without good cell service. The best part? There’s no hefty bill at the end of the month. The annual plan is super affordable, offering 6,000 texts or 1,000 minutes of talk time. For many people, this easily covers the year, and you avoid the constant drip of monthly fees that come with traditional services.

Hushed is perfect for people who want to compartmentalize their lives: maybe you're running a side business, traveling frequently, or just want an extra layer of privacy when interacting online. It’s simple to switch between your personal number and your Hushed number with just a tap, making it easy to manage your contacts and keep things separate.

You get the flexibility to stay connected while still protecting your personal information. So, whether you're dealing with Craigslist buyers, chatting on dating apps, or managing work clients, Hushed keeps your life organized and your data safe.

Two numbers, one phone

Whether you want some extra privacy or a new way to separate work from home, you can add a new number to your phone for a super low price. 

Use code SAVENOW to get a Hushed Private Phone Line that lasts for life for $19.99. 

StackSocial prices subject to change. 

"Beware of narrative and form. Their power can bring us closer to the truth, but they can also be a weapon with a great power to manipulate."

This statement isn't just part of a speech introducing the work of Disclaimer's lead character, award-winning documentarian Catherine Ravenscroft (Cate Blanchett). It's also a direct message from Disclaimer writer and director Alfonso Cuarón (Roma, Gravity) about how to watch the show. A slippery psychological thriller, Disclaimer prompts you to question its every moment, all while digging into the devastation of long-buried secrets come to light.

SEE ALSO: 40 shows we can't wait to see this fall What is Disclaimer about? Cate Blanchett in "Disclaimer." Credit: AppleTV+

Central to these secrets is Catherine, whose documentary work tends to focus on exposing the dark secrets of others. But when a self-published novel titled The Perfect Stranger shows up on her doorstep, she recognizes herself — and a troubling moment from her past — within its pages. It doesn't help that the book opens with a disclaimer that "any resemblance to persons living or dead is not a coincidence." Now, Catherine not only has to find the person responsible for writing the novel, she also has to stop its contents from imploding her relationships with her husband Robert (Sacha Baron Cohen) and her son Nicholas (Kodi Smit-McPhee, The Power of the Dog).

Disclaimer doesn't hold back on revealing the "who" and "why" behind The Perfect Stranger's existence. Running parallel to Catherine's panic is a revenge story rooted in grief. The avenger in question is retired teacher Stephen Brigstocke (Kevin Kline), who's lost both his son Jonathan (Louis Partridge, Enola Holmes) and his wife Nancy (Lesley Manville, Queer). Jonathan passed away 20 years ago while alone on vacation in Italy, in an accident linked to Catherine (played in the past by Leila George) and infant Nicholas. Nancy died from cancer more recently, and upon going through her things Stephen finds a manuscript for The Perfect Stranger. It's Nancy's account of Jonathan's accident and the events leading up to it, which she pieced together with the help of some explicit photographs. The discovery lights a fire in Stephen, and he'll stop at nothing to burn Catherine's life to the ground.

SEE ALSO: 'Daddy's Head' review: Grief stirs up scares in this atmospheric creature feature Disclaimer plays with time and form to create a story where nothing is as it seems. Louis Partridge and Leila George in "Disclaimer." Credit: AppleTV+

Disclaimer unravels these many story threads over a variety of timelines, moving between Jonathan's final vacation as it's described in The Perfect Stranger, Catherine's growing distress, Stephen's revenge plan, and his and Nancy's mourning of Jonathan. Each arc comes with its own specific stylistic flourishes to place you in the mind of the person telling or experiencing the story at that moment, hammering home Disclaimer's ideas of narrative manipulation.

These flourishes are at their most visible during Jonathan's vacation scenes, which open and close with iris wipes to reflect both The Perfect Stranger's storybook account of these events and the movement of Jonathan's camera shutter as he photographs the world around him. Long, mostly static shots in the vacation sections also evoke Jonathan's photography, reminding us that we're seeing these moments through a specific lens. Cinematographers Emmanuel Lubezki (who has collaborated with Cuarón on projects like Children of Men and Gravity) and Bruno Delbonnel (Amélie, The Tragedy of Macbeth) contrast these more fantastical trips through Jonathan's past with cooler tones in the present, an effective reminder of the harsh reality Catherine and Stephen find themselves in.

SEE ALSO: 'The Franchise' review: New HBO comedy asks if superhero films are 'killing cinema'

Cuarón also incorporates voiceovers into the present. Catherine's flaws and worries are laid out to her in second person by an unknown narrator (Indira Varma). A guilty conscience, perhaps? Meanwhile, Stephen delivers his own internal monologue with chilling, poetic focus, the vengeful hero of his own story.

In lesser hands, this combination of different storytelling styles might be a confusing jumble, or simply too much. But with Cuarón to guide the way, every element of Disclaimer — from its varying narrators to the occasional near-preposterously heightened sex scene — fits together to build a devastating tapestry of how one event can shatter so many people's lives. And with all these conflicting voices at play, Disclaimer asks, "Whose story do you really believe? Which narrative will you throw your allegiance behind?"

Cate Blanchett and Kevin Kline are astounding in Disclaimer. Kevin Kline in "Disclaimer." Credit: AppleTV+

Guiding us through Disclaimer's labyrinth are Blanchett and Kline, whose performances dig up the raw pain at the heart of the show's addictive thriller elements. As Catherine, Blanchett is a tight ball of nerves that gradually unspools as she reaches her breaking point. You may be tempted to draw comparisons between Catherine and Blanchett's role as Lydia Tár in Tár — both are renowned public figures whose lives are coming under sudden scrutiny — but Blanchett's Catherine is far more vulnerable and pained than her steely, commanding Lydia.

Kline's Stephen is no less pained, but he gets some flashier chances to chew the scenery and does so with gusto. From Stephen's increasingly nasty plans to his flowery inner monologue, Kline turns his character from a grieving man who wears his wife's cardigans to feel close to her into a full-fledged villain. Or does Catherine actually deserve what's coming her way? Everyone who reads The Perfect Stranger certainly seems to think so.

Cuarón's direction and Disclaimer's excellent leading performances — as well as strong support from the ensemble, especially Manville and George, who's tasked with a deceptively tricky part — help carry the series over the occasional clunky hurdle. Cuarón has referred to Disclaimer as being like a seven-hour-long movie, and that shows in some uneven pacing and bloat between episodes. Elsewhere, any exploration of the wider consequences of "cancel culture" — including a moment where Catherine is outright told, "You're so canceled" — falls mostly flat.

Despite these blips, the overall effect of Disclaimer is one of intrigue and of questioning the layers of narrative you see before you. With its commitment to formal changeups and a brutal knockout of a finale, Disclaimer is a puzzle that gets under your skin and refuses to leave.

Disclaimer premieres Oct. 11 on AppleTV+, with a new episode every Friday.

TL;DR: Use code SAVENOW at checkout to save 60% on a Skoove lifetime subscription (just $119.99) and take piano lessons online for life.

Opens in a new window Credit: Skoove Skoove Premium Piano Lessons: Lifetime Subscription $149.99 at Mashable Shop
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Okay, maybe I’m not quite ready to fill Madison Square Garden, but let me tell you, the Skoove piano lessons app has me channeling my inner Billy Joel. I always thought I’d have to take boring (and low-key intimidating) traditional lessons to play “Piano Man,” but I learned it from home.

The best part? I saved 60% on lifetime access to Skoove with this limited-time coupon. Just use code SAVENOW at checkout to get it for $119.99 (reg. $299.99).

You could be the next piano man

If you have a keyboard or piano, Skoove shows you how to finally master it — without making your roommates or neighbors hate your guts. I got started with the app’s instructional videos that teach proper hand placement, scales, and technique.

On my iPad, I see a moving music score and an instructor’s hands playing along, so I simply follow along on my keyboard. This has taught me to read sheet music while playing my favorite songs.

Skoove also catches when I play the wrong notes. AI technology listens to each note I play and gives me real-time feedback, so I improve each time I practice. It’s like having an actual instructor, except it doesn’t judge me when I mess up “Uptown Girl.”

Interested in learning piano at home? Get a Skoove lifetime subscription while it's $119.99 with code SAVENOW at checkout (reg. $299.99) for a limited time.

StackSocial prices subject to change.

TL;DR: Save 31% on this lifetime VPN router while it’s on sale with free shipping, and never pay subscription fees again.

Opens in a new window Credit: Deeper Network Deeper Connect Air Portable VPN Travel Router $149.97
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Forget everything you thought you knew about VPNs. You actually don’t have to pay subscription fees to encrypt your activity or spoof your location — just get this VPN router. It’s a physical device that does the same things, except maybe a little better and cheaper.

Get the Deeper Connect Air Portable VPN Travel Router for life for a one-time payment of only $149.97 with free shipping (reg. $219).

Here’s how it works

Plug the router into your computer’s USB port to boot it up and pair up to five devices. It works with smartphones, tablets, laptops, and even your smart TV. Then, connect to over 150,000 servers to browse anonymously or unblock geo-restricted content on your streaming services.

More key features

Whether you regularly connect to public WiFi, travel frequently, or you’re hoping to secure your browsing from home, you’ll appreciate:

• Built-in ad-blocking

• 300Mbps server speeds

• Military-grade encryption

• Decentralized private network

• Optional parental controls

The best feature of all, though, is that you’ll never have to worry about recurring fees. Once you own this VPN router, you can connect to worldwide servers for life.

Own this VPN with no fees: The Deeper Connect Air router is on sale for $149.97 with free shipping (reg. $219) for a limited time. No coupon is needed to get this discount.

StackSocial prices subject to change.

TL;DR: Save 51% on refurbished AirPods Pros with active noise cancellation and get free shipping.

Opens in a new window Credit: Apple Refurished Apple AirPods Pro (1st Gen) $119.99
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Confession: I’m addicted to my AirPods Pro. I wear them more often than not. When I started writing full-time, I wanted a pair of noise-cancelling earbuds to stay focused. But then I started wearing them when I walked and read, and now I pretty much only take them out to sleep.

The only thing I don’t love about them is that I paid full price — but right now you can get them for 51% less than I did. This refurbished pair of AirPods Pro is only $119.99 with free shipping, down from the normal price of $249.

My favorite features of the AirPods Pro

It’s impossible to pick just one thing that I love most about the earbuds, so I’ll make a whole list:

• Active noise cancellation: It doesn’t completely block out noise but dramatically reduces background chatter and other irritants. 

• Wireless earbuds: These were my first pair of non-wired headphones, and exercising and cleaning around home without cords are still game-changers for me.

• Battery life and fast charging: I can work for about five hours before the earbuds want to rest in the charging case, and they power up in about twenty minutes. It’s a good reminder to take a short break from writing.

What’s the deal with refurbished earbuds?

They’re pre-owned, but have a grade "A," meaning your buds arrives in near-mint condition and may have very minimal to zero amounts of scuffing on the case. I’ve had my AirPods Pros for almost two years now, and the only thing I’ve noticed is that the battery life is a smidge less strong than it was new — but hardly. If I was able to save $129 on these earbuds, I’d jump at the opportunity.

The only catch is that they’re in short supply. Order yourself a pair of these refurbished AirPods Pros for $119.99 with free shipping (reg. $249) before they sell out. 

StackSocial prices subject to change.

SAVE ALMOST $50: As of Oct. 11, the Beats Pill is on sale for $99.99 at Amazon. That's a saving of 33% on list price, and the lowest it's ever been on Amazon.

Opens in a new window Credit: Beats Beats Pill $99.99 at Amazon
$149.95 Save $49.96 Get Deal

This year's October Prime day was a great one for audiophiles. Speakers, headphones, and earbuds from just about every brand were reduced to low prices. But even though Prime Day is over, you can still snag a great new speaker at a low price. There are still some incredible audio-related sales lingering at Amazon, including a big discount on the beloved Beats Pill.

Recently upgraded, the Beats Pill is the same speaker we've loved for years, but better. It may appear petite and dainty, but it's robust. It packs a serious audio punch, with the new, bigger, bespoke racetrack woofer displacing 90% more air volume, meaning you get a much deeper, fuller bass. Not to mention, it even has IP67 water resistance so it's safe from accidental splashes.

For portable listening, the new 24-hour battery life will keep you going all day long, and can even be used to charge your phone or other devices through a USC cable.

As of Oct. 11, the Beats Pill is reduced to $99.99 (down from $149.95), saving you almost $50 on list price. This is the lowest it has ever been priced at Amazon, so you know it's a great deal. This price is available in all the colors offered by Amazon: Matte Black, Champagne Gold, and Statement Red, but without the power adapter or AppleCare+.

But you'll need to be quick, as Amazon has listed this as a limited-time deal.

The Daily Mini Crossword is one of the many popular daily word games available on Mashable. Powered by Arkadium, the mini crossword offers a speed round of puzzle fun with clues that are sure to challenge experienced crossword enthusiasts.

But there's no need to let the challenge get in the way of your enjoyment! If moments are turning to minutes after getting stuck on a clue, find the answers you need to progress right here.

And when you're done, check out the many other word games you can play on Mashable, including a full-size crossword.

Also, if you get stuck on any other daily word games, such as Wordle, Connections, or Strands — we have you covered.

SEE ALSO: Hurdle hints and answers for October 11 SEE ALSO: Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more: Play games on Mashable

Here are the clues and answers to Daily Mini Crossword for Friday, October 11, 2024:

AcrossBangkok language

• The answer is Thai.

Difficult

• The answer is Hard.

Wizard's wraps

• The answer is Robes.

Where most people live

• The answer is Asian.

Cuddly companions

• The answer is Pets.

More on Prime Day: Here are all the best deals to shop still live

DownThe items yonder

• The answer is Those.

Established practice

• The answer is Habit.

Fields of expertise

• The answer is Areas.

Passports, e.g.

• The answer is IDs.

Music genre

• The answer is Rap.

If you're looking for more puzzles, Mashable's got games now! Check out our games hub for Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more.

Featured Video For You The Wordle Strategy used by the New York Times' Head of Games

Are you also playing NYT Strands? See hints and answers for today's Strands.

Not the day you're after? Here's the solution to yesterday's Mini Crossword.

SAVE OVER $100: As of Oct. 11, the Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra is on sale for $541.34 at Amazon. That's a saving of 17% on list price.

Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra $549.75 at Amazon
$649.99 Save $100.24 Get Deal

If a smartwatch upgrade is in your sights, you're probably looking at the classics: Garmin, Apple, and Samsung. Price can always be a big sway in a purchase of that size, so why not check out the latest deal on the Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra.

A fantastic offering from Samsung, it truly is a great option for fitness enthusiasts across all activities, specifically those who enjoy endurance sports. It has built-in fitness tracking tools like heart rate monitoring, blood oxygen measurements, and dual-frequency GPS for tracking accuracy, as well as advanced sleep tracking.

The watch design boasts a bright AMOLED display with vibrant colors and brightness, and is controlled both by a touchscreen and physical buttons. A 60-hour battery will keep you going for a couple of days without needing charge and the 10ATM water-resistance classification allows you to enjoy both pool and ocean swimming.

As of Oct. 11, you can snag the Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra for $541.34, a saving of 17% on list price. Not to mention, this is the cheapest it has ever been at Amazon. This deal is specific to the Titanium Silver, 42mm LTE model only.

Amazon has listed this as a limited time deal, so if you're interested, head there now.

If you like playing daily word games like Wordle, then Hurdle is a great game to add to your routine.

There are five rounds to the game. The first round sees you trying to guess the word, with correct, misplaced, and incorrect letters shown in each guess. If you guess the correct answer, it'll take you to the next hurdle, providing the answer to the last hurdle as your first guess. This can give you several clues or none, depending on the words. For the final hurdle, every correct answer from previous hurdles is shown, with correct and misplaced letters clearly shown.

An important note is that the number of times a letter is highlighted from previous guesses does necessarily indicate the number of times that letter appears in the final hurdle.

If you find yourself stuck at any step of today's Hurdle, don't worry! We have you covered.

SEE ALSO: Hurdle: Everything you need to know to find the answers Hurdle Word 1 hint

Things often get this before they get better.

SEE ALSO: Mini crossword answers for October 11 Hurdle Word 1 answer

WORSE

Hurdle Word 2 hint

Joining together.

SEE ALSO: Wordle today: Answer, hints for October 11 Hurdle Word 2 Answer

UNION

Hurdle Word 3 hint

Quite a smell.

SEE ALSO: NYT Connections today: Hints and answers for October 11 Hurdle Word 3 answer

MUSKY

Hurdle Word 4 hint

Opposite of outer.

SEE ALSO: NYT Strands hints, answers for October 11 Hurdle Word 4 answer

INNER

Final Hurdle hint

Could describe wind.

SEE ALSO: Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more: Games available on Mashable Hurdle Word 5 answer

GUSTY

If you're looking for more puzzles, Mashable's got games now! Check out our games hub for Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more.